Department of Biology
ESC 350
200 University Ave. W
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
Phone: (519) 888-4567 ext. 32569
Fax: (519) 746-0614
Kral's Goldenrod
Solidago kralii Semple is native to sandy soils and can be locally common in scattered populations on in south central Georgia and near Augusta, Georgia and adjacent South Carolina. See Semple & Cook (2006 FNA) for a detailed description. Solidago kralii is slightly resinous over much of the plant and especially on the phyllaries, has multiple peduncle bracts, and broader leaves than S. plumosa. It can form dense populations in some places and be very rare in others. The species is likely closely related to S. austrocaroliniana known from a single collection from Union Co., South Carolina, S. plumosa from one population in North Carolina, and less so to S. arenicola from very rare populations in northern Alabama and north central Tennessee and adjacent Kentucky. The species was first described in 2003.
Solidago kralii is diploid 2n=18 throughout its range (Peirson et al. 2012).
Solidago kralii was included in the DNA study of S. subsect. Humiles (Peirson et al. 2013)
Semple et al. (2019) presented a multivariate analysis of all 13 species included in S. subsect. Humiles at that date. Solidago kralii was included in the analyses with 12 and 11 species (82% and 82% correct placment a posteriori) and in the analysis of the four species native to the southeastern US (70% correct placment a posteriori). Semple and Beck (2021) placed S. kralii in subsect. Erectae of S. sect. Erectae. Semple and Cook (2022) published cytogeography maps for S. kralii and related species.
Semple, J.C. 2003. New names and combinations in goldenrods, Solidago (Asteraceae: Astereae). Sida 20(4): 1605–1616.
Peirson, J.A., A.A. Reznicek, & J.C. Semple. 2012. Polyploidy, speciation, and infraspecific cytotype variation in goldenrods: the cytogeography of Solidago subsection Humiles (Asteraceae: Astereae) in North America. Taxon: 61: 197-210.
Peirson, J.A., C.W. Dick and A.A. Reznicek. 2013. Phylogeography and polyploid evolution of North American goldenrods (Solidago subsect. Humiles, Asteraceae). J. Biogeography. 40: 1887–1898.
Semple, J.C., K. Kornobis, A. Mazzorato, G.S. Ringius, and J.A. Peirson. 2019. A multivariate morphometric analysis of Solidago subsect. Humiles (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2019-25: 1–61.
Semple, J.C. and R.E. Cook. 2022. The cytogeography of Solidago sect. Erectae, sect. Villosicarpae, sect. Squarrosae, and sect. Brintonia (Asteraceae: Astereae). Taxonomy 2: 261–278.
Last update 4 July 2022 by J.C. Semple
© 2022 J.C. Semple, including all photographs unless otherwise indicated