Gray or Gray-stemmed Goldenrod

Two races are recognized following FNA and a multivariate study by Semple et al. (1990)

Solidago nemoralis was the most distinct species in subsect. Nemorales based on the results of a multivariate analysis of all species in the subsection (Semple et al. 2018).
The cytogeography of the species was investigated by Brammall & Semple (1990); the species includes diploids and tetraploids.
Brammall, R.A., and J.C. Semple. 1990. The cytotaxonomy of Solidago nemoralis (Compositae: Astereae). Can. J. Bot. 68: 2065-2069.
Semple, J.C., J.G. Chmielewski, and R.A. Brammall. 1990. A multivariate morphometric study of Solidago nemoralis (Compositae: Astereae) and comparison with S. californica and S. sparsiflora. Can. J. Bot. 68: 2070-2082.
Semple, J.C., K. Kornobis, and S. Bzovsky. 2018. A multivariate morphometric analysis of Solidago subsect. Nemorales (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2018-42: 1–40.
Last updated 19 June 2018 by J.C. Semple
© 2018 J.C. Semple, including all photographs unless otherwise indicated