Department of Biology
ESC 350
200 University Ave. W
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
Phone: (519) 888-4567 ext. 32569
Fax: (519) 746-0614
The pappus of Solidago includes two to three different kinds of bristles as the more primitive condition, i.e., double or triple pappus. In small fruits with the derived condition, the pappus appears to be simple with very little difference between the long bristles and no short out bristles.