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Thursday, April 13, 2023 1:00 pm - 1:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Landau-Zener tunneling: from weak to strong environment coupling

Presenter: Xi Dai (PhD Candidate, Physics and Astronomy – Quantum Information)

Landau-Zener tunneling, which describes the transitions in a two-level system during the passage through an anti-crossing, is a model applicable to a wide range of physical phenomena. Dissipation due to coupling between the system and environment is an important factor in determining the transition rates. Using a superconducting tunable capacitively shunted flux qubit, we observe the crossover from weak to strong coupling to the environment.

Thursday, April 13, 2023 3:00 pm - 3:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Systematic manipulation of disorder for extraordinary function in materials

Dr. Varda F. Hagh, University of Chicago

Traditionally, the properties of bulk materials such as elastic moduli or plasticity have been understood from the characteristic scales and symmetries of underlying ordered structures, e.g., atomic crystals or colloidal lattices. However, disordered materials, such as glasses or granular media, have great untapped potential: they can exist in a multitude of metastable states that are distinguished by their microstructure.

Wednesday, April 19, 2023 3:00 pm - 3:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Opening the 21 cm Window on Our Cosmic Dawn

Dr. Joshua S. Dillon; University of California, Berkeley

21 cm cosmology promises to become a revolutionary new 3D probe of our universe. With it, we can uncover the astrophysics of the "Cosmic Dawn"—the era of the first stars and galaxies—and test our standard model of cosmology with exquisite precision. Realizing the potential of 21 cm cosmology requires overcoming considerable challenges; the 21 cm signal from neutral hydrogen is buried under astrophysical foregrounds that are orders of magnitude brighter.