Number Theory Seminar

Thursday, February 9, 2017 1:30 pm - 1:30 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Kevin Hare, Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo

"Continued Logarithms"

Let $1 \leq \alpha \in \mathbb{R}$. Let $y_0 = \alpha$ and 
recursively define $a_n = \lfloor \log_2 y_n \rfloor$. If 
$y_n - 2^{a_n} = 0$ then terminate. Otherwise set 
\[ 
 y_{n+1} = \frac{2^{a_n} }{y_n - 2^{a_n}}
\]
and recurse. This produces the binary (base 2) continued logarithm 
for $y_0$:
\[ 
 y_0 = 2^{a_0} + \frac{2^{a_0}}{2^{a_1} + \frac{2^{a_1}}{2^{a_2} + \frac{2^{a_2}}{2^{a_3} + \dots}}}. 
\]
These binary continued logarithms were introduced explicitly by 
Gosper in his appendix on Continued Fraction Arithmetic. These 
were further studied by Borwein et. al. extending classical 
continued fraction recurrences for binary continued logs and 
investigating the distribution of aperiodic binary continued 
logarithm terms for quadratic irrationals --- such as cannot occur 
for simple continued fractions.

In this talk we discuss some research work generalizing and 
continued many of these results.

M3 3103