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Tuesday, August 6, 2024 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Logic Seminar

Colin Jahel (TU Dresden)

When invariance implies exchangeability (and what it means for invariant Keisler measures)

Let M be a countable model-theoretic structure. We study the actions of Aut(M) on spaces of expansions of M and more precisely, the invariant probability measures under this action. In particular we are interested in understanding when Aut(M)-invariance actually implies S_\infty invariance. We obtain a nice classification for many classical structures. Finally we connect this to invariant Keisler measures, showing how for many structures, they must be S_\infty-invariant. We use this fact to illustrate the difference between two notion of smallness for formulas, forking and universal measure zero.

MC 5403

Wednesday, August 14, 2024 10:00 am - 11:00 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

Masters Thesis Presentation

Faisal Romshoo

Perspectives on the moduli space of torsion-free $\textrm{G}_2$-structures

Joyce showed that the moduli space of torsion-free $\textrm{G}_2$-structures for a compact $7$-manifold forms a non-singular smooth manifold. In this talk, we consider the action of gauge transformations of the form $e^{tA}$ where $A$ is a $2$-tensor, on the space of torsion-free $\textrm{G}_2$-structures. This gives us a new framework to study the moduli space. 

We will see that a $\textrm{G}_2$-structure $\widetilde{\varphi} = P^*\varphi$ acted upon by a gauge transformation $P = e^{tA}$ is infinitesimally torsion-free if and only if  $A \diamond \varphi$ is harmonic and if $A$ satisfies a ``gauge-fixing" condition, where $A \diamond \varphi$ is a special type of $3$-form. This may be the first step in giving an alternate proof of the fact that the moduli space forms a manifold in our framework of gauge transformations.

MC 5501

Wednesday, August 14, 2024 1:00 pm - 2:15 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Differential Geometry Working Seminar

Spencer Whitehead (Duke University)

An introduction to the Nahm transform and construction of instantons on tori

A Nahm transform recognizes the moduli space of instantons in some setting as an isometric 'dual space'. In this sense the Nahm transform is a 'nonlinear Fourier transform'. In this talk, I will give an introduction to Nahm transforms, sketching from two different points of view the classical Nahm transform of hermitian bundles over 4-tori. Along the way, we will develop a zoo of instanton examples in all ranks using constructions from differential and complex geometry.

MC 5417

Wednesday, August 14, 2024 2:30 pm - 3:45 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Differential Geometry Working Seminar

Lucia Martin Merchan

Closed G2 manifolds with finite fundamental group

In this talk, we construct a compact closed G2 manifold with b1=0 using orbifold resolution techniques. Then, we study some of its topological properties: fundamental group, cohomology algebra, and formality.

MC 5417