Paul Fieguth is the Associate Dean, Resources & Planning for the Faculty of Engineering and a Professor in the Department of Systems Design Engineering. He is also a co-director of the
Vision and Imaging Processing Lab and the director of the
Statistical Image Processing Lab at the University of Waterloo.
His main areas of research lie in multiscale statistical modelling and machine learning. In particular, Professor Fieguth concentrates on the theory development and understanding of hierarchical/scale recursive estimation algorithms for multi-resolution stochastic processes. Such algorithms use a statistically meaningful strategy to break large estimation problems into smaller pieces, leading to vast improvements in efficiency.
Certainly a very pressing challenge is the amount of image data being collected -- satellite pictures, microscopic images, or Google Streetview. There are many image processing algorithms available for regular images, such as portraits from digital cameras, however for scientific imagery, such as satellite images of a forest, microscopic pictures of a cracks in concrete, or medical images of the body from an MRI, more specialized techniques are required.
Professor Fieguth's interests are to formulate mathematical models, such as the temperature of the earth's atmosphere or the expected topology of the brain, and to combine such models with measured data. Such mathematical operations are tremendously valuable for two reasons:
First, because they allow us to infer subtle results from the data, and second, because they allow us to test whether a given mathematical model makes sense or not, a crucial step in advancing our understanding. The problem, however, is that it is very difficult to solve these equations in a computer for large two- or three-dimensional problems. His research seeks to develop efficient alternatives to modeling and algorithms, either by examining the problem over a variety of scales, or by developing models having nonlocal connections.