Department of Biology
ESC 350
200 University Ave. W
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
Phone: (519) 888-4567 ext. 32569
Fax: (519) 746-0614
Smooth Stem Rough-leaf Goldenrod
Solidago rugosa var. sphagnophila C. Graves is native to sandy and boggy soils of Atlantic white cedar woods and swamps and wet ground. The variety is distinguished by having hairless stems and leaves. Intermediates with var. rugosa occur in areas of sympatry (Semple & Cook 2006 FNA). The variety has been reported to included diploids and hexaploids (2n=18, 2n=54).
The variety has been treated as Solidago aestivalis E. P. Bicknell, but the number of intermediates indicates this is not warranted.
Last update 1 June 2023 by J.C. Semple
© 2023 J.C. Semple, including all photographs unless otherwise indicated