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Tuesday, November 12, 2024 10:20 am - 11:10 am EST (GMT -05:00)

Number Theory Seminar

Rizwanur Khan, University of Texas at Dallas

Eisenstein series and the Random Wave Conjecture

What do automorphic forms "look" like when plotted on the modular surface? Quantum chaos predictions say that they should tend to look more and more like random waves. We'll discuss the relevant conjecture and report on progress for a fundamental type of automorphic form - the Eisenstein series. This is joint work with Goran Djanković.

Thursday, November 14, 2024 4:00 pm - 5:00 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Analysis Seminar

Astrid an Huef, Victoria University of Wellington

Nuclear dimension of C*-algebras of groupoids.

Let G be a locally compact, Hausdorff groupoid.  Guentner, Willet and Yu defined a notion of dynamic asymptotic dimension (dad) for etale groupoids, and used it to find  a bound on the nuclear dimension of C*-algebras of principal groupoids with finite dad.  To have finite dad, a groupoid must have locally finite isotropy subgroups which rules out, for example, the graph groupoids and twists of etale groupoids by trivial circle bundles. I will discuss how the techniques of Guentner, Willett and Yu can be adjusted to include some groupoids with large isotropy subgroups, including an applications to C*-algebras of directed graphs that are AF-embeddable. This is joint work with Dana Williams.

MC 5417

Or join on Zoom with the link below

Wednesday, November 13, 2024 4:00 pm - 5:00 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Analysis Seminar

Yasuyuki Kawahigashi, University of Tokyo

Subfactors, quantum 6j-symbols and alpha-induction

Tensor categories have found many applications in physics and mathematics, particularly quantum field theory and condensed matter physics in recent years, as a new type of symmetry generalizing a classical notion of a group. Operator algebras give useful and efficient tools to study tensor categories. A fusion category, a tensor category with certain finiteness condition, is characterized by a finite set of complex numbers satisfying certain compatibility condition, called quantum 6j-symbols. Its variant, called bi-unitary connections, has played an important role in the Jones theory of subfactors in operator algebras. We have a tensor functor called alpha-induction for a braided fusion category, as a quantum version of a classical machinery of an induced representation for a subgroup. We describe alpha-induction in the framework of quantum 6j-symbols from a viewpoint of being of a canonical form.

MC 4042 or join on Zoom

Wednesday, November 6, 2024 3:30 pm - 4:30 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Differential Geometry Working Seminar

Facundo Camano, University of Waterloo

Gromov-Hausdorff Convergence

I will introduce Hausdorff and Gromov-Hausdorff distances on metric spaces. We will look at examples of calculating distances and convergent sequences of metric spaces. We will end off with proving Gromov’s precompactness theorem and a few pathological examples of convergence stemming from the result.

MC 5479

Tuesday, November 5, 2024 11:00 am - 12:00 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Algebraic Geometry Working Seminar

Anne Johnson, University of Waterloo

The Arc Space of the Grassmannian

We give a brief description of the arc space of a scheme and discuss a decomposition of the arc space of the Grassmanian given by Decampo and Nigro in 2016. To do so, we give just enough detail on Schubert calculus as is necessary to make sense of the decomposition. We present some of their related results on plane partitions and irreducibility and then discuss extensions of this work to flag varieties.

MC 5403

Tuesday, November 5, 2024 10:20 am - 11:10 am EST (GMT -05:00)

Number Theory Seminar

Sunil Naik, Queen's University

On a question of Christensen, Gipson and Kulosman

The study of irreducible polynomials in various polynomial rings is an important topic in mathematics. In this context, polynomials with restricted exponents have become the focus of considerable attention in recent years. Motivated by these considerations, Matsuda introduced the ring $F[X;M]$ of polynomials with coefficients in a field $F$ and exponents in a commutative, torsion-free, cancellative (additive) monoid $M$ and began an inquiry into the irreducibility of various polynomials in these rings. For any prime $\ell$, we say that $M$ is a Matsuda monoid of type $\ell$ if for each indivisible $\alpha$ in $M$, the polynomial $X^{\alpha}-1$ is irreducible in $F[X;M]$ for any field $F$ of characteristic $\ell$.

Let $M$ be the additive submonoid of non-negative integers generated by 2 and 3. In a recent work, Christensen, Gipson, and Kulosman proved that $M$ is not a Matsuda monoid of type 2 and type 3 and they have raised the question of whether $M$ is a Matsuda monoid of type $\ell$ for any prime $\ell$. Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), Daileda showed that $M$ is not a Matsuda monoid of any positive type. In this talk, we will discuss an unconditional proof of the above result using its connection with Artin’s primitive root conjecture.

Friday, November 8, 2024 3:30 pm - 4:30 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Geometry and Topology Seminar

Tobias Shin, University of Chicago

Almost complex manifolds are (almost) complex

What is the difference topologically between an almost complex manifold and a complex manifold? Are there examples of almost complex manifolds in higher dimensions (complex dimension 3 and greater) which admit no integrable complex structure? We will discuss these two questions with the aid of a deep theorem of Demailly and Gaussier, where they construct a universal space that induces almost complex structures for a given dimension. A careful analysis of this space shows the question of integrability of complex structures can be phrased in the framework of Gromov's h-principle. If time permits, we will conclude with some examples of almost complex manifolds that admit a family of Nijenhuis tensors whose sup norms tend to 0, despite having no integrable complex structure (joint with L. Fernandez and S. Wilson).

MC 5417

Tuesday, October 29, 2024 10:20 am - 11:10 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

Number Theory Seminar

Valeriya Kovaleva, University of Montreal

Correlations of the Riemann Zeta on the critical line

In this talk we will discuss the behaviour of the Riemann zeta on the critical line, and in particular, its correlations in various ranges. We will prove a new result for correlations of squares, where shifts may be up to size T^{3/2-\epsilon}. We will also explain how this result relates to Motohashi’s formula for the fourth moment, as well as the moments of moments of the Riemann Zeta and its maximum in short intervals.

MC 5479

Friday, November 1, 2024 3:30 pm - 4:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Ostrowski Prize Lecture 2023

Diophantine Results for Shimura Varieties

Welcoming remarks: Dean Mark Giesbrecht (University of Waterloo)

Laudation: Professor Peter Sarnak (Institute for Advanced Study and Princeton University)

Ostrowski Lecture: Professor Jacob Tsimerman (University of Toronto)

Shimura Varieties are higher dimensional analogues of modular curves, and they play a foundational role in modern number theory. The most familiar Shimura varieties are the moduli spaces of Abelian varieties, and in this context we have a wealth of diophantine results, both in the number field and function field setting: Finiteness of S-rational points, the Tate conjecture, the Shafarevich conjecture, semisimplicity of Galois representations, and others. These results constitute a blueprint for what we expect to be true in other settings but is largely out of reach.

DC1302

Friday, November 1, 2024 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Geometry and Topology Seminar

Tristan Collins, University of Toronto

A free boundary Monge-Ampere equation with applications to Calabi-Yau metrics.

I will discuss a free boundary Monge-Ampere equation that arises from an attempt to construct complete Calabi-Yau metrics. I will explain how this equation can be solved and its connections with optimal transport. This is joint work with F. Tong and S.-T. Yau.

MC 5501