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Alexander Grimm, Yale University

In recent years, circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) has seen considerable efforts towards protecting quantum information from unwanted sources of decoherence through quantum error correction. Independent of the implementation, this is based on encoding a logical qubit into a stable manifold within a larger Hilbert space, whose symmetries restrict the number of independent errors and make them detectable and correctable.

Thursday, May 31, 2018 2:30 pm - 2:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Scaling up superconducting quantum computers

David P. Pappas, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

A brief history and overview of the requirements to guide the research and development for high-coherence superconducting quantum circuits will be given. The main focus will be on materials development at NIST. Topics will include identifying and mitigating loss due to amorphous two-level systems at interfaces and how to scale the fabrication of small aluminum-oxide tunnel junctions. The junctions were studied with atom probe microscopy to get an understanding of where the oxidation occurs.

Friday, June 1, 2018 11:45 am - 11:45 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

RAC1 Journal Club/Seminar Series

The number theory of quantum information

Jon YardJon Yard, IQC

Abstract: Quantum-mechanical amplitudes and unitaries are typically expressed over the complex numbers. Because there is a continuum of complex numbers, classical computations of quantum systems generally utilize finite-precision approximations by rational numbers.

Thursday, June 28, 2018 10:00 am - 10:00 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

Selection of unitary operations in quantum secret sharing protocols without entanglement

Juan Xu - Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) mainly deals with the splitting and distributing of an arbitrary secret among n sharers using quantum resources. While quantum secret sharing schemes often use shared entangled states, it is also possible to define a notion of quantum secret sharing without the use of entangled states.

Wednesday, July 4, 2018 11:00 am - 11:00 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

Nonlocal games with synchronous correlations

Brad Lackey, University of Maryland

A nonlocal game with a synchronous correlation is the ideal protocol for quantum key distribution. In this work we examine analogues of Bell's inequalities for synchronous correlations. We show that unlike in the nonsynchronous case (e.g. with the CHSH inequality) there can be no quantum Bell violation among synchronous correlations with two measurement settings. However we exhibit explicit analogues of Bell's inequalities for synchronous correlation with three measurement settings and two outputs that do admit quantum violations.