Thesis defence and submission

Students who are preparing to defend their thesis should carefully review all of the information on this page, including linked information, and plan their thesis defence and submission accordingly. 

Planning timeline

The following timeline will help avoid the need for rescheduling the defence; in all cases, earlier submissions are preferred.

Task Who Timeline-MSc Timeline-PhD
Review your unofficial transcript to ensure your record is up-to-date and no courses or grades are missing. Student Prior to the second to last term in your program. Prior to the second to last term in your program.
Review PhD Thesis examination regulations Supervisor n/a Prior to submitting the Nomination of External Examiner
Submit the Nomination of External Examiner form to the department for approval. Supervisor n/a At least four months ahead of the intended defence date. The defence cannot be scheduled until the external examiner is approved. Nomination is valid for one year following approval.
Review Thesis and defence information for current graduate students and Science thesis defence & submission information. Student and supervisor Prior to coordinating the defence. Prior to coordinating the defence.
Coordinate the defence date and time with the examining committee, allowing 2.5 hrs for MSc defences and 3.5 hrs for PhD defences. Supervisor and student

As soon as the student knows they will be ready to submit and defend their thesis, and at least six weeks ahead of the desired defence date.    

After the external examiner is approved, as soon as the student knows they will be ready to submit and defend their thesis, and at least nine weeks ahead of the planned defence.
Complete and submit the Pharmacy Thesis defence request formafter the date, time, and attendance are confirmed by all members of the examining committee*. Student and supervisor At least five weeks ahead of the planned defence date. At least eight weeks ahead of the planned defence date.
Complete and submit the Thesis Examining Committee Appointment to Science Dissertations. Send save the date to examining committee.** Graduate Coordinator At least four weeks ahead of the planned defence date. At least seven weeks ahead of the planned defence date.
Submit the thesis for defence through the Science thesis submission webform. Student At least 15 business days ahead of the defence date. At least 30 business days ahead of the defence date. 
Schedule IT support, if needed (for in-person or hybrid defence).  Student (practice); Graduate Coordinator (day of) IT requests should be sent no more than 2 weeks ahead of the request date. The graduate coordinator will send a request 2 weeks ahead of the defence. IT requests should be sent no more than 2 weeks ahead of the request date. The grad coordinator will send a request 2 weeks ahead of the defence.
Coordinate chair, send official thesis defence details and distribute thesis to the examining committee. Science Dissertation Coordinator Prior to the defence. Prior to the defence.
Communicate results of the exam and provide further instructions for degree completion. Science Dissertation Coordinator Following receipt of the chair's report. Following receipt of the chair's report.
Inform the Dissertation Coordinator when all required revisions are completed, as per the email instructions. Supervisor/examiner Once the student has completed all required revisions. Once the student has completed all required revisions.
Inform the student to upload their thesis to UWSpace. Science Dissertation Coordinator After receipt of confirmation of approval by the supervisor/examiner. After receipt of confirmation of approval by the supervisor/examiner.
Inform the Grad Coordinator and upload the final thesis to UWSpace Student After receipt of approval from the dissertation coordinator. After receipt of approval from the dissertation coordinator.
Review and give final approval of the thesis. UWSpace After the student uploads their thesis to UWSpace. After the student uploads their thesis to UWSpace.

The supervisor is solely responsible for connecting with the external examiner; at no point should the candidate be in communication with the external examiner prior to the defence.

Once the save the date is sent, any changes need to be communicated via the student and supervisor to the graduate program coordinator. New paperwork will have to be prepared and submitted to Science Dissertations to make changes to the defence.

Nomination of the External Examiner - PhD thesis defence

PhD supervisors and students should carefully review the regulations governing the PhD thesis examination, with particular attention to the rules concerning the composition of the examining committee. Approval of the external examiner must be obtained from the Associate Director Graduate Studies and Research prior to scheduling the PhD thesis defense.

The responsibility for selecting and contacting potential external examiners lies with the PhD supervisor, in accordance with the PhD thesis examination regulations. At this stage, the supervisor should also obtain a current copy of the external examiner's curriculum vitae (CV).

The PhD supervisor is required to complete and submit the "Science Nomination of External Examiner and Confirmation of Arm's Length Status" form (available from the Administrative Coordinator, Graduate Studies and Research). This form, along with the external examiner's CV, should be forwarded to the Administrative Coordinator for Graduate Studies and Research (Grad Coordinator) for further processing. All documentation must be submitted at least four months prior to the anticipated defense date.

Under no circumstances should the PhD candidate directly communicate with the external examiner before the defense. Students are prohibited from sending their thesis to the external examiner unless explicit permission has been granted by the Science Dissertation Coordinator. Should the student need to correspond with the external examiner, they must copy the relevant email to the Dissertation Coordinator. If the Chair of the examination committee has reason to believe that the student and external examiner are not in compliance with the arm's-length requirement, they have the authority to cancel the examination.

Appointment of the thesis examining committee and impartial chair

The thesis examination committee for MSc normally consists of the advisory committee members plus an impartial chair, following the Minimum requirements for the Master's degree.  

The regulations for PhD thesis examination committees are more complex and are managed by the GSPA; refer to the PhD Thesis Examination Regulations for details.

An Impartial Chair will be appointed by the Science Graduate Office (MSc) or Graduate Studies Office (PhD). The Impartial Chair is responsible for ensuring proper conduct of the defence, keeping time during the oral defence presentation, coordinating questions, recording examiner’s grades and comments on the thesis defence report, and communicating the overall grade to the student.

The Impartial Chair is arranged after the thesis examination committee appointment form is received and approved by the Associate Dean of Science for Graduate Studies. The department graduate coordinator will prepare and process this appointment form once the Pharmacy thesis defence request webform has been received (assuming all other prerequisites have been met, such as the approval of the external examiner).

Remote participation

Remote participation for any thesis defence is permitted, following the PhD thesis examination regulations regarding participation through electronic media (remote participation).

Glossary of terms for modes of participation for thesis defences
Mode of participation Description
In person All members of the examining committee, student, chair and any attendees attend in person.
Remote All members of the examining committee, student, chair and any attendees attend remotely.
Hybrid One member of the examining committee may attend remotely. The rest of the examining committee, including the supervisor, chair and student must attend in person. Special permission is required for more than one remote attendee.

Please confirm participation with each examining committee member (supervisor must confirm with the External Examiner) prior to submitting your thesis defence request webform.

What happens at your defence?

The thesis defence is a public event that consists of an 25-30 minute oral presentation followed by a question period. The question period involves a first round of questions from the examination committee, which lasts 10-15 minutes per committee member, followed by a second round of questions in the same format but usually lasting only 5-10 minutes each.  Questions may be taken from the audience, and student responses to "public" questions may be considered in the assessment of the student.  For more detailed information on the process, see the PhD thesis examination regulations procedural guidelines.

The examination chair will record the examining committee's decision on the thesis examination report. The decision of the thesis examining committee is based both on the thesis and on the candidate's ability to defend it. Decisions for both MSc and PhD examinations will follow the decision procedure posted on the PhD thesis examination regulations page.

Thesis examinations without public disclosure

Students wishing to have a thesis examination without public disclosure (a closed defence) or wishing to restrict the circulation of their thesis for the protection of intellectual property should refer to the Faculty of Science Thesis Defence Submission Information for up to date information and instructions. Please confirm with your supervisor before scheduling your defence if you will need to request an examination without public disclosure (aka "closed defence" or "embargo").   

Defending at the end of the term

From the university’s perspective, a student must remain enrolled until their final thesis is accepted, uploaded, and approved in UWSpace, and their degree completion is confirmed in Quest.

Students planning to defend their thesis near the end of a term should:

  • Review the thesis submission deadlines posted on the Faculty of Science website.
  • Allow extra time for revisions and final edits
    • If the thesis is conditionally accepted, students have four months to complete revisions.
    • If unconditionally accepted, students have one month to finalize edits.
  • Account for time needed for thesis review and approval after uploading to UWSpace.

  • Submit a Change of Enrolment Status form to register as a part-time student in the following term, if appropriate.

    • This applies only after the thesis has been submitted for examination.

    • International students should consult an immigration specialist to understand the implications of part-time enrolment in their final term.

  • Apply to graduate in Quest as soon as the thesis is submitted for examination.

    • If the final thesis is not approved before the current convocation deadline, the graduation application must be resubmitted in Quest for the next convocation.

Students who defend at the end of a term must continue attending seminars in the next term until their thesis is submitted to UWSpace. See Graduate studies seminar for details.

Thesis revisions and final submission

Following the thesis defence, the student and supervisor will receive an email from Science Dissertations with further instructions, based on the outcome. Even when a thesis is accepted without conditions, there are often minor revisions to be made. 

Once the dissertation coordinator is informed by the supervisor—and other committee members, in the case of category B and C—that the student has made all necessary revisions, the Dissertation Coordinator will inform the student to deposit their final thesis to UWSpace. If the student has not yet applied to graduate in Quest, they should do so at this time.

Upon approval of the final submission in UWSpace, the student will receive an email notification. The graduate coordinator will receive the same notification and will submit the Graduate Studies Seminar milestone completion paperwork, assuming the requirements for the milestone are met.

The Dissertation Coordinator is responsible for confirming degree completion and approving graduation requests. Once this is completed, degree completion will be coded in Quest and the student will be officially classified as 'degree complete'. If this status is recorded before either the 100% or 50% refund deadline, the student will automatically receive a refund for the relevant portion of any tuition and fees paid (see important dates).