University of Waterloo, Finance & Investment Committee General Investment Principles
November 2009
Revised 4 April 2022
Investment Principles
- Invest for the long-term (20-25 years)
- Asset mix decisions will be made within ranges established in the approved investment policy statements for each fund (i.e., pension, endowment, etc.), and ranges will be reviewed annually or biennially
- Risk management considerations will be factored into all investment decisions. Risk will be measured and monitored for each fund; investment return assumptions should be conservative and achievable; leverage will not be permitted
- Reputational impact of investment decisions needs to be considered
- Capital preservation is critical to achieving the long-term goals of the investments
- Investment strategies are based on a thorough understanding of each fund’s specific liabilities (i.e., pension, endowment, trust, treasury/operating funds)
- Selection/termination of the investment managers is an important element in achieving overall returns; monitoring of the investment managers needs to be rigorous
- The adoption of a sound responsible investment policy / ESG practices is intended to reduce financial risk over all time periods and offer enhanced long-term value to the Fund
Economic Themes
- Global economic growth is gaining traction and supporting higher corporate revenues
- Relative equity valuations vary significantly by country with some markets experiencing high relative valuations to historic norms
- Elevated government debt levels will continue
- Corporate balance sheets are relatively strong; future equity valuations will be driven by earnings growth
- Long-term interest rates are likely to rise gradually in the developed markets although on-going accommodation is continuing in some major markets
- Fiscal policy initiatives will begin to replace monetary policy levers resulting in tighter labour markets (lower unemployment)
- Inflation is expected to remain modest (~2.0%)
Key Investment Decisions/Outcomes
- % equity vs. % fixed income vs. % cash
- Fixed income approach in a rising interest rate environment
- Global vs. domestic exposure
- Investment manager selection
- Active vs passive approaches (the former is where FI can expect to add value)
- Liquidity needs
- Cognizance of costs, fees, seeking value, returns net of fees