General Investment Principles

University of Waterloo, Finance & Investment Committee General Investment Principles
November 2009
Revised 4 April 2022

Investment Principles

  • Invest for the long-term (20-25 years)
  • Asset mix decisions will be made within ranges established in the approved investment policy statements for each fund (i.e., pension, endowment, etc.), and ranges will be reviewed annually or biennially
  • Risk management considerations will be factored into all investment decisions. Risk will be measured and monitored for each fund; investment return assumptions should be conservative and achievable; leverage will not be permitted
  • Reputational impact of investment decisions needs to be considered
  • Capital preservation is critical to achieving the long-term goals of the investments
  • Investment strategies are based on a thorough understanding of each fund’s specific liabilities (i.e., pension, endowment, trust, treasury/operating funds)
  • Selection/termination of the investment managers is an important element in achieving overall returns; monitoring of the investment managers needs to be rigorous
  • The adoption of a sound responsible investment policy / ESG practices is intended to reduce financial risk over all time periods and offer enhanced long-term value to the Fund

Economic Themes 

  • Global economic growth is gaining traction and supporting higher corporate revenues
  • Relative equity valuations vary significantly by country with some markets experiencing high relative valuations to historic norms
  • Elevated government debt levels will continue
  • Corporate balance sheets are relatively strong; future equity valuations will be driven by earnings growth
  • Long-term interest rates are likely to rise gradually in the developed markets although on-going accommodation is continuing in some major markets
  • Fiscal policy initiatives will begin to replace monetary policy levers resulting in tighter labour markets (lower unemployment)
  • Inflation is expected to remain modest (~2.0%)

Key Investment Decisions/Outcomes

  • % equity vs. % fixed income vs. % cash
  • Fixed income approach in a rising interest rate environment
  • Global vs. domestic exposure
  • Investment manager selection
  • Active vs passive approaches (the former is where FI can expect to add value)
  • Liquidity needs
  • Cognizance of costs, fees, seeking value, returns net of fees