World-class research

Direction: Deliver world-class research in support of sustainability

Waterloo continues to develop deeper understanding of and solutions toward key sustainability challenges. With deep strengths in natural and physical sciences, technology, innovation, policy, and governance, researchers across campus are supporting partnerships across multiple sectors that mobilize the University’s expertise.

In 2025, Waterloo’s Global Futures Fund supported numerous sustainability focused research projects, while researchers across campus continued to tap into public and private sector funding opportunities. From climate adaptation to effective water management, and from sustainable energy to advanced materials sciences, these research outputs are translating to meaningful impacts across communities.

Additional opportunities to coordinate research across disciplines and identify further collaborations on and off campus continue to be explored.

Actions and accomplishments

Air monitoring equipment on the top of SLC
Students looking for birds with binoculars

Historic world-class research actions and accomplishments

Actions from various departments and teams at Waterloo to advance this objective have included, but are not limited to:

2024

  • Developed technology to turn seawater into fresh water through solar power that is five times more efficient that current desalination techniques
  • Researchers awarded $2.5 million to advance a circular economy by developing new sustainable bioprocesses that can covert waste into valuable commodities
  • Developed an inexpensive water-induced electric generator to generate electricity using waste walnut shells and drops of water
  • Sustainability Living Lab worked with students on 28 different project topics, across 10 different courses

2023

2022

2021

2020

  • Was a founding partner of the University Global Coalition, a key network of global research institutions committed to taking action on the UN Sustainable Development Goals

2019

  • Conducted interviews with undergraduate student groups to integrate sustainability within course assignments and reports, as well as masters and PhD research projects
  • Installed new technology for temporary submetering to better understand energy consumption of several campus buildings
  • A student project team in ARTS 490: The Future of Nature used the campus as an imagination tool for how to integrate nature into buildings and infrastructure, developing mockups of campus spaces to facilitate discussion

2018

  • The Office of Research hired a co-op student to further compile information on research strengths, outputs, and funding related to sustainability
  • Launched and co-hosted the Sustainable Development Solutions Network Canada, a national collaboration of academic institutions supporting Canada’s advancement of the Sustainable Development Goals
  • Dr. Blair Feltmate, from the School of Environment, Enterprise, and Development, was named as chair of the Government of Canada’s expert panel on adapting to climate change
  • The Office of Research began developing a report on more detailed bibliometric data across a number of sustainability issue areas and themes
  • The Waterloo Climate Institute was approved to shift from a Research Centre to a University Research Centre
  • Analyzed faculty research using the lens of the UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • An Environment master’s student developed new waste sorting signs and piloted them at nine receptacles on campus to evaluate their effectiveness at improving recycling and reducing contamination, and conducted before/after audits
  • An Engineering student group conducted a study and design proposal for Plant Operations on how to reduce the energy costs of the Environment 1 building without negatively impacting the user experience
  • An Environment student group conducted a plug load audit of Environment 1, 2, and 3 to evaluate energy draw from appliances and equipment, as well as opportunities to encourage energy efficient behaviours

2017

  • Demonstrating leadership as a key partner in one of the largest university-led water research programs in the world, through Global Water Futures
  • A student team from the ENBUS 402 capstone course completed an 8 month project to analyze Waterloo’s travel survey data and evaluate infrastructure availability to support walking, cycling, and transit to campus
  • Three teams of students from the GEOG 452 course collected data and provided analysis on campus sustainability challenges, including clothing waste/reuse, benchmarking faculty and staff air travel emissions, and creating a plug load inventory for Environment 1

An accessible version of the data can be downloaded here: SDG Related Research (Excel)

Methodology-Research

Beginning in 2022, the Sustainability Office worked with the Library to better align its approach for measuring SDG-related research with emerging benchmarks and enable comparison across campuses over time. Previously, estimates of the extent and focus of environmental sustainability and SDG-related research were extracted from public faculty biographies on relevant department webpages. , Waterloo used the Elsevier data sets and keyword search strings to identify publications related to the SDGs with affiliation to Waterloo’s faculty members. To be included, a researcher had to have at least three publications on any single SDG during the assessment timeframe.

Waterloo's first study was based on publications between 2016-2020, and its most recent public data is for publications between 2019-2023.

Limitations

This has certain limitations, including multiple publications across different SDGs, research that is active but not yet published, journal articles or other academic outputs that are not within the Elsevier database, and applied research that may have translated into a non-academic output. In addition, the database may capture faculty members or researchers who published earlier in the timeframe but are no longer currently employed at the University, or vice-versa may exclude faculty that actively published on a sustainability topic through another institution prior to joining Waterloo. It is expected that these edge cases would roughly balance out over the long-term.

Given that the Elsevier approach is an emerging standard and removes the subjective analysis required to interpret faculty biographies, it will continue to be the approached used for analysis despite the above limitations..

Search strings and details on the Elsevier methodologies can be accessed on the Elsevier SDG Mapping Initiative website.