Program details

MSc Physics – Quantum Technology specialization (course-based master's)

Quantum Explorations lab sign at the Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) and Transformative Quantum Technologies (TQT), University of Waterloo.

Our course-based master's program offers a robust foundation in quantum technology through three fundamental lab courses, delivered by a team of world-class instructors, teaching assistants, and support staff.

These courses are held in the Quantum Explorations Laboratory, a state-of-the-art space dedicated exclusively to teaching and training.

Outfitted with advanced equipment, the lab prepares students to engage in-depth with quantum systems and a range of quantum computing implementations, setting a strong foundation for future research and careers.

Specialized quantum laboratories for applied learning

Laboratory of coherent control

This course provides a testbed on which students can build an intuition around quantum information processing with the help of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometers and nitrogen vacancy centres.

  • Simulations and experiments are combined such that students can see both experimental outcomes and their correspondence to theoretical predictions.
  • A fully customizable software interface and pulse programmer offers endless potential for experimenting with quantum information processing.
  • 17 distinct experiments at the forefront of quantum information research are delivered ranging from the controlled-not gate to quantum simulation.
  • Room temperature operation allows for easy access to experimental apparatus, enabling exploration outside of class time.

Laboratory on low temperature quantum technology and nanofabrication

This course introduces low temperature measurement techniques and the properties of superconducting devices that are relevant to quantum technologies. 

  • Work directly with liquid helium cryogenic systems, which reach temperatures in the single Kelvin range when vacuum pumped.
  • Become comfortable with electronics commonly used with superconducting systems.
  • Explore the characteristics and fabrication of superconducting devices relevant to quantum computing such as Josephson Junctions, microwave resonators, and thin films.
  • Characterize a superconducting qubit using a dilution refrigerator comparable to those used at IBM and Google

Laboratory on photonic quantum technology

In this course, students create, manipulate, and measure optical quantum states, and use single photons to explore fundamental topics in quantum information processing.

  • Use an entangled single photon source to characterize 2-qubit quantum states, explore Bell non-locality, and perform remote-state preparation through a quantum eraser experiment.
  • Use a heralded single photon source to explore the indistinguishability of single photons and characterize a true quantum light source.
  • Distinguish between coherent, thermal, and single photon light sources by examining the statistics of each and comparing with theoretical expectations.

Admission requirements

Apply through the graduate online application system. When applying, search for "Physics - MSc (Coursework)" and choose "Quantum Technology" in the "Graduate research field or Graduate specialization" dropdown menu. This program is a course-based MSc and distinct from the thesis-based MSc program.

  • An Honours Bachelor's degree (or equivalent) in Science with at least a 75% standing.
  • Program-specific questions (PSQ) / Supplementary information form
    • These are questions specific to the program you’re applying to. They can be viewed once you’ve started an application and are completed through a form in the online application.
  • Transcript(s)
  • References
    • Three references are required, two of which are normally from academic sources.
  • Proof of English language proficiency, if applicable
    • TOEFL 90 (writing 25, speaking 25), IELTS 7.0 (writing 6.5, speaking 6.5)

Tuition and fees

Program requirements

At this time, the only MSc in Physics coursework option includes a graduate specialization in Quantum Technology. A graduate specialization is a university credential that is recognized on the student’s transcript but not on the diploma and is intended to reflect that a student has successfully completed a set of courses that together provide in-depth study in the area of the graduate specialization.

  • Students must complete the following 8 one-term courses (0.50 unit weight) acceptable for graduate credit in order to obtain the graduate specialization in Quantum Technology on their transcript:
    • PHYS 701 Quantum Mechanics 1
    • PHYS 760/QIC 860 Laboratory on Control of Quantum Technology
    • PHYS 761/QIC 861 Laboratory on Photonic Quantum Technology
    • PHYS 762/QIC 862 Laboratory on Low Temperature Quantum Technology and Nano-fabrication
    • PHYS 763/QIC 863 Independent Project in Quantum Technology or 1 QIC 800 level elective
    • PHYS 767/QIC 710 Quantum Information Processing
    • QIC 750 Quantum Information Processing Devices
    • 1 PHYS 700 level or QIC 800 level elective
  • An average of at least 70% in the required courses. A minimum grade of 65% is required for a pass in each course. No more than two of the first four completed courses can have averages of less than 70%.  If a student does not meet these minimum grade requirements, or receives a failing grade in any course, the student may be required to withdraw from the program.
  • Substitutions of courses are possible, subject to approval from the Graduate Officer.
  • It is recommended that students who wish to go on to PhD programs choose the PHYS 763/QIC 863 Independent Project in Quantum Technology course to develop their research capabilities.
  • Students must complete the course and milestone requirements associated with their chosen study option in addition to the Graduate Academic Integrity Module (Graduate AIM).

Grant Brassem, class of 2023

Grant Brassem

I’d get hands-on experience with the actual software platforms used to run modern laboratory equipment, while simultaneously gaining a strong theoretical background to do the work. The best part of this program is that it gives you a solid foundation to further your career—whether in academia, specialized lab work, or industry.

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