Seminar

Wednesday, March 29, 2023 2:00 pm - 3:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Towards a quantum Internet with single atoms in cavities

IQC Special Seminar - Olivier Morin, MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE OF QUANTUM OPTICS

Building a quantum internet requires to develop computing machines but also to connect them at various scales, e.g. via optical fibres. Although it is not yet known which physical platforms are suitable for this challenge, there is a consensus to say that light-matter interface will play an important role. ...

Tuesday, March 28, 2023 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

IQC Student Seminar featuring Junan Lin

Characterizing states and measurements: principles and approaches

Abstract: The problem of separately characterizing state preparation and measurement (SPAM) processes has not been frequently discussed in the literature. In this talk, I will first review the theoretical challenge behind SPAM characterization due to a gauge freedom, and then describe two different principles that can be applied to get around it. The first one can be understood as an effective propagation of state preparation noise from the target system to an ancillary qubit, whereas the second one utilizes measurements and post-selection to reduce the state preparation noise and can be interpreted as a form of algorithmic cooling. For the first method, I will present experimental and simulation data obtained from real quantum processors. For the second method, I will analyze its overhead through an upper bound on the expected number of runs to achieve a given error-reduction ratio.
Monday, March 27, 2023 10:00 am - 11:30 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

Error correction in quantum computers and beyond

IQC Special Seminar Aleksander Kubica, Amazon Web Services Center for Quantum Computing

Quantum computers introduce a radically new paradigm of information processing and revolutionize our thinking about the world. However, designing and building quantum computers that operate properly even when some of their components malfunction and cause errors is a heroic endeavor.

Tuesday, March 21, 2023 10:30 am - 11:30 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

IQC Colloquim - Hsin-Yuan (Robert) Huang - California Institute of Technology

Learning in the Quantum Universe

Abstract: I will present recent progress in building a rigorous theory to understand how scientists, machines, and future quantum computers could learn models of our quantum universe. The talk will begin with an experimentally feasible procedure for converting a quantum many-body system into a succinct classical description of the system, its classical shadow. Classical shadows can be applied to efficiently predict many properties of interest, including expectation values of local observables and few-body correlation functions.

I will then build on the classical shadow formalism to answer two fundamental questions at the intersection of machine learning and quantum physics: Can classical machines learn to solve challenging problems in quantum physics? And can quantum machines learn exponentially faster than classical machines?

Bio: Hsin-Yuan (Robert) Huang is a Ph.D. student at Caltech, advised by John Preskill and Thomas Vidick. His research focuses on understanding how the theory of learning can provide new insights into physics, information, and quantum computing. His notable works include classical shadow tomography for learning large-scale quantum systems, provably efficient machine learning algorithms for solving quantum many-body problems, and quantum advantages in learning from experiments.

He has been awarded a Google Ph.D. fellowship, the Quantum Creator Prize, MediaTek research young scholarship, and the Kortschak scholarship.


Follow the link to attend this seminar on Zoom.

Please note: for the passcode, please email Joe Petrik no later than 10 a.m. day of.

Tuesday, March 21, 2023 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

IQC Student Seminar featuring Aditya Jain

Improved diagnostics and implementation for quantum error correction

Abstract: Fault-tolerant quantum computing will require accurate estimates of the resource overhead, but standard metrics such as gate fidelity and diamond distance have been shown to be poor predictors of logical performance. We present a scalable experimental approach based on Pauli error reconstruction to predict the performance of concatenated codes. Numerical evidence demonstrates that our method significantly outperforms predictions based on standard error metrics for various error models, even with limited data. We illustrate how this method assists in the selection of error correction schemes.
Wednesday, March 22, 2023 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Space-Based Quantum Networking at JPL

IQC Special Seminar Featuring Makan Mohageg, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory

JPL has been at the forefront of space-based quantum technologies. Cold Atom Lab is the first orbital experiment exploring the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in micro-gravity. Deep Space Atomic Clock demonstrated that a trapped-Hg+ clock in space provides timing precision and accuracy required for improved spacecraft autonomous navigation.

Thursday, March 16, 2023 3:00 pm - 4:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Quantum divide and conquer

CS/Math Seminar - Daochen Wang QuICS, UMD

The divide-and-conquer framework, used extensively in classical algorithm design, recursively breaks a problem into smaller subproblems, along with some auxiliary work, to give a recurrence relation for the classical complexity. We describe a quantum divide-and-conquer framework that, in certain cases, yields quantum speedup through an analogous recurrence relation for the quantum query complexity....

Wednesday, March 15, 2023 11:00 am - 12:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Quantum Matters Seminar Series: Language Models for Quantum Simulation

Roger Melko: Language models for quantum simulation

Abstract: As the frontiers of artificial intelligence advance more rapidly than ever before, generative language models like ChatGPT are poised to unleash vast economic and social transformation. In addition to their remarkable performance on typical language tasks (such as writing undergraduate research papers), language models are being rapidly adopted as powerful ansatze states for quantum many-body systems.  In this talk, I will discuss the use of language models for learning quantum states realized in experimental Rydberg atom arrays. By combining variational optimization with data-driven learning using qubit projective measurements, I will show how language models are poised to become one of the most powerful computational tools in our arsenal for the design and characterization of quantum simulators and computers.

Thursday, March 9, 2023 3:00 pm - 4:00 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Cryptography from Quantum Pseudorandomness

CS/Math Seminar - Luowen Qian, Boston University in person and on ZOOM

Pseudorandom states (PRS) are efficiently constructible states that are effectively Haar random against efficient observers. Recently, this notion has found its influence in many fields like quantum information, quantum gravity, and quantum complexity. ...

Wednesday, March 8, 2023 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

IQC Student Seminar featuring Ramy Tannous

So you want to build a satellite?

Are you curious about the Quantum Encryption and Science Satellite mission, also known as QEYSSat? Are you wondering "Why put quantum in space"? Or perhaps you are curious to know what it takes to put quantum hardware in space? In this talk, we will discuss why it is advantageous to have quantum in space. We will also explore the various design challenges that need to be considered for space hardware. Finally, we will discuss the history of quantum space activities at the Institute for Quantum Computing, particularly QEYSSat, which is a joint project between the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and the University of Waterloo.