Applied Mathematics Seminar | Marta Zoppello, Swimming with hydrodynamic interaction

Tuesday, May 20, 2025 10:30 am - 11:30 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

Location

MC 6460

Speaker

Marta Zoppello

Title

Swimming with hydrodynamic interaction

Abstract

In the regime of inertialess hydrodynamics, the time-reversibility of Stokes flow imposes severe constraints on locomotion strategies, as formalized by the well-known Scallop Theorem. A classical method to overcome this limitation involves coupling multiple micro-swimmer units, thereby introducing asymmetries in the combined dynamics. In this talk, we present recent results concerning the local controllability of systems composed of multiple micro-swimmers immersed in a viscous fluid. We highlight the crucial role of hydrodynamic interactions in enabling or obstructing controllability. Specifically, we analyze the case of two coupled micro-swimmers and prove a dichotomy: while hydrodynamic coupling can render a pair of individually non-controllable scallops controllable as a system, it can also hinder controllability when each swimmer is individually controllable, as in the case of Purcell swimmers.