Events

“He who is good with a hammer thinks everything is a nail.”

- Modified quote from the original by Abraham Maslow

How does one sell security? How does one commercialize such nebulous concepts such as “Trust”, “Security” and “Cryptography”?  Cryptography, which is just one building block of security, is based on other more abstract building blocks such as algorithms which have a foundation on hard mathematical problems.

CryptoWorks21 at the University of Waterloo, together with representatives from the Standards Council of Canada (SCC) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), are proud to present a lunch-time standards session.

Candidate:  Michael Mazurek

Title:  Testing classical and quantum theory with single photons

Brandon Buonacorsi - Modeling the Exchange Interaction in Silicon Quantum Dots

Silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) quantum dots are promising candidates for scalable quantum computing using electron spin qubits due to their long coherence times, compact size, and ease of integration into existing fabrication technologies.  I will introduce how we fabricate these devices and describe the experimental characterizations we do to check the stability and tunability of our quantum dots.  In a double quantum dot device, two qubit gates are realized

Speaker: Heather Hoff

Abstract: Software is a key asset of any new business. How do you protect the results of weeks or months of hard labour? Who owns the software and how do I mange its development to ensure its inherent value is maintained? Should I use Open Source, or even contribute to Open Source? What are the benefits and how does this measure up against the risks?

Tarun Patel: Photocurrent imaging of charge density wave transitions in ultrathin 1T-TaS2  

1T-TaS2 is a layered van-der Waals material which shows multiple charge density wave (CDW) transitions as a function of temperature. Ultrathin flakes fabricated by mechanical exfoliation and protected from oxidation with h-BN capping in inert atmosphere have been shown to retain these transitions.

Ke He, Tsinghua University

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is a quantum Hall effect induced by spontaneous magnetization instead of an external magnetic field. The effect occurs in two-dimensional (2D) insulators with topologically nontrivial electronic band structure which is characterized by a non-zero Chern number. The experimental observation of the QAH effect in thin films of magnetically doped (Bi,Sb)2Te3 topological insulators (TIs) paves the way for practical applications of dissipationless quantum Hall edge states.

Jiawei Ji - The University of Calgary

Quantum circuits based only on matchgates are able to perform non-trivial (but not universal) quantum algorithms. Because matchgates can be mapped to non-interacting fermions, these circuits can be efficiently simulated on a classical computer. One can perform universal quantum computation by adding any non-matchgate parity-preserving gate, implying that interacting fermions are natural candidates for universal quantum computation within the circuit model.

David Gosset, IBM TJ Watson Research Center

There is strong evidence that a sufficiently large fault-tolerant quantum computer would solve certain computational problems exponentially faster than any classical computer. How can quantum algorithms and complexity theory help guide the way forward in our current era of small and noisy quantum computers?

Andrew N. Cleland, University of Chicago

Superconducting qubits offer excellent prospects for manipulating quantum information, with good qubit lifetimes, high fidelity single- and two-qubit gates, and straightforward scalability (admittedly with multi-dimensional interconnect challenges). One interesting route for experimental development is the exploration of hybrid systems, i.e. coupling superconducting qubits to other systems.