News

Professors Luis Ricardez-Sandoval and Pascal Poupart received $480K from the Bank of Montreal (BMO) and MITACS to design reinforcement learning tools for rare earth element (REE) recycling. The four-year interdisciplinary project between the Department of Chemical Engineering and Cheriton School of Computer Science will use reinforcement learning (RL) to design more efficient, sustainable recycling systems for REEs.

RREs are essential to global economies and used in a wide range of high-tech applications. They are used in the electronics, clean energy, aerospace, automotive, and defence industries to create products like cell phones, computers, batteries, MRI machines, jet craft, lasers, LEDs and more.

Canada is invested in being a global leader in critical‑mineral recycling and leveraging its resources to strengthen national security and promote economic growth. As demand for batteries, semiconductors, and clean‑energy technologies accelerates, Canada is looking beyond traditional mining.

“Eventually we’re going to run out of those mining resources, and we will need to recycle rare earth elements using advanced systems that can reduce waste, capital expenses and energy consumption,” says Ricardez-Sandoval, Director of the Chemical Process Optimization, Multiscale Modelling and Process Systems Group

Researchers at the University of Waterloo and industrial partner Center for Research on Environmental Microbiology (CREM Co Labs) have advanced research that uses bacteria to target cancer. The research group leveraged synthetic biology to prompt bacteria to “eat” tumors from the inside out to treat cancer. 

The idea began as PhD student Bahram Zargar’s dream to create a therapy that could attack cancer tumors from the inside. He studied under the supervision of Professors Brian Ingalls and Pu Chen. 

 The center of a cancer tumor is made of dead cells with no oxygen present. Clostridium sporogenes is a bacterium that can only grow in the absence of oxygen. These bacteria can grow in the dead, oxygen-free center of tumors and “eat” them from the inside.  

“C. sporogenes will form spores that will grow under "good" growth conditions. These conditions exist in the core of a solid tumour. The challenge is that these organisms die when they reach the outer part of the tumour where oxygen still exists and are unable to complete the job of getting rid of the tumor fully,” says Marc Aucoin a professor in the department of chemical engineering who has continued this work with Ingalls. 

The Department of Chemical Engineering is proud to announce that Professor Pendar Mahmoudi is the 2025 recipient of the Faculty Teaching Excellence Award and the Boyce Family Teaching Award.

"I feel truly honoured and humbled to win these awards. Getting rewarded for a job I enjoy is a blessing. I am extremely thankful for the support of my colleagues in the department, who will happily listen to new ideas or issues and offer assistance or advice," says Mahmoudi.

The Faculty Teaching Excellence Award is adjudicated by program chairs and directors, whereas the Boyce Family Teaching Award is a student-driven award.

Although judged by very different groups, they both reached the same conclusion that Mahmoudi’s teaching methods successfully incorporate experiential learning, innovative teaching and commitment to student connection and success.

Mahmoudi began teaching in 2018 after finishing her PhD at the University of Waterloo.  It was during her graduate studies that she discovered her passion for teaching.

A chemical engineering research group led by Professor Tizazu Mekonnen has developed an eco-friendly super absorbent hydrogel that could dramatically reduce the environmental impact of personal hygiene products like diapers, menstrual pads and tampons.

Unlike current products, which take centuries to break down, this new material degrades harmlessly in soil within three months.

In North America, billions of disposable diapers end up in landfills annually, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) taking up to 450 years to decompose.

Around 1.8 billion women menstruate monthly, and most single-use menstrual pads and tampons also end up in landfills. These products are about 90 per cent plastic and can take up to 500 years to break down, according to the United Nations Environment Programme.

A team of graduate students from the Department of Chemical Engineering earned an impressive second place in the WEF Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC).

The student team, supervised by Professor Sarah Meunier, first won the Water Environment Association of Ontario (WEAO) competition. The contest, a municipality that provides a current and relevant problem.  After that the team, sponsored by WEAO moved on to a second-place win at WEFTEC.

WEFTEC is the largest water quality exhibition in North America, and they hold an annual international student competition. The University of Waterloo team, which included Joseph Wortman, Rosa Maria Castillo, Maryory Ocana and Jinxuan Zhang competed against students from universities from across North America in the new Circular Water Economy category.

The teams were tasked with optimizing a wastewater treatment plan in Barrie. One of the biggest real-world hurdles is that Barrie expects its population to double by 2051, but the treatment plant itself has no room to grow.

Chemical engineering professors are taking on the problem of plastic waste in the environment by leveraging synthetic biology to turn plastic waste into valuable resources.

“We’re stepping out of our silos to advance sustainability,” says Professor Marc Aucoin. “The question is: can we use biology—or can we tune biology—to aid us in tackling plastic pollution?”

The answer may well be yes. The research group recently co-authored an overview of strategies to leverage synthetic biology, microbial engineering and engineering design to degrade and upcycle plastic waste.

Professor Christian Euler, Waterloo’s lead for the Center for Innovative Recycling and Circular Economy (CIRCLE) in a recent study is investigating whether feedstocks derived from plastic waste could provide the energy to drive carbon dioxide (CO₂) conversion.

Congratulations to Chemical Engineering professor Milad Kamkar for receiving the Igor Ivkovic Teaching Excellence Award!  The Waterloo Engineering Society, a student run group presents this award to professors, lab instructors and teaching stream faculty who excel at supporting student success and advocate on behalf of students. 

“I am over the moon about receiving this award. It is especially meaningful because it comes directly from undergraduate student nominations and votes.” says Prof. Kamkar. 

Building strong foundations 

Kamkar teaches two first year courses, CHE 100 (Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering) and CHE 102 (Chemistry for Engineers). These are core concepts that students will use throughout their journey in chemical engineering and other disciplines.  

“When I see them a couple of years later, they tell me they still use the concepts from these courses and how essential those fundamentals are,” says Kamkar.

 The ScotiaBank Climate Action Research Fund is being awarded to Professor Christian Euler for a groundbreaking approach that aims to use bacteria to transform combined waste streams, including plastic-derived waste and CO2 into sustainable products such as bioplastics.

The ScotiaBank Climate Action Research Fund is granted to scientists and engineers whose research will advance climate-related initiatives.  Euler’s project offers a glimpse into a future where waste is not a problem to solve—it’s part of the solution.

“Innovation and research are important in the transition to a lower-carbon economy,” said Kim Brand, Vice President, Global Sustainable Business at Scotiabank. “At Scotiabank, we believe that research and collaboration can unlock practical solutions for businesses, communities, and individuals alike. The goal of the Climate Action Research Fund is to support initiatives, like the one underway at the University of Waterloo, to come to life in support of solutions for a more sustainable future.”

Euler’s research group could potentially create tailored biopolymers with specific properties by adjusting the bacteria’s feedstock. For instance, biopolymers could be created for use as biodegradable packaging. 

After completing her BASc in Iran, Sogol ShaghaghiAfzali, was eager to enter the exciting world of working in industry as soon as possible. However, a friend was applying to graduate school at the University of Waterloo, and that piqued ShaghaghiAfzali’s interest.

She soon applied and was accepted into the MEng program in the Department of Chemical Engineering. ShaghaghiAfzali started out in the regular MEng program and quickly switched into the MEng Co-op Program.

“I think the MEng Co-op Program is really beneficial. With co-op, you really get to know industry. What are they looking for? It's not all just about knowledge, it's about developing soft skills like communication, especially as an international student,” said ShaghaghiAfzali.

New research shows a smarter way to build artificial muscles for soft robots

A research group led by Chemical Engineering Professor Hamed Shahsavan has developed a method to reinforce smart, rubber-like materials—paving the way for their use as artificial muscles in robots, potentially replacing traditional rigid motors and pumps.

“Artificial muscles are essential for unlocking the true potential of soft robots. Unlike rigid components, they allow robots to move flexibly, safely, and with precision. This is especially important for applications like micromedical robots,” said Shahsavan.

The research group mixed liquid crystals (LCs) often used in displays for electronics and sensors into liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) which are promising building blocks for soft robots.

LCEs are rubbers that experience massive shape-change when heated, in a reversable but programmable manner. When a tiny amount of LCs were mixed with LCEs, they became much stiffer, up to nine times stronger than before.