Physics degree

Career opportunities for Physics graduates include research and development, nuclear power research and operation, modelling, computer hardware and software development, financial analysis and forecasting, and more. 

Physicists also find jobs in industry, finance, government, and software development. Many graduates also choose to pursue specialized master's and PhD programs. The combination of scientific methods and strong mathematical knowledge opens doors to jobs in many technology and data-driven fields.

The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!

Physicist

You would investigate how the universe works, from the behaviour of tiny particles to the structure of galaxies. As a physicist, you'll design experiments, analyze data, and develop new theories that help answer fundamental scientific questions.

Data scientist

If you enjoy working with numbers and patterns, you could use large datasets to solve real-world problems. You'll apply statistics, programming, and mathematical modelling to help organizations make better decisions in fields such as healthcare, finance, and technology.

Teacher

As a secondary school teacher, you would help students build confidence in subjects such as physics, mathematics, and general science. You'll inspire the next generation of scientists, engineers, healthcare professionals, and innovators by making complex ideas accessible and engaging.

Engineering physicist

This career combines scientific theory with practical innovation. You'll help design and improve advanced technologies such as medical devices, renewable energy systems, sensors, or aerospace equipment.

Medical physicist

You would apply physics in healthcare settings, particularly in medical imaging and cancer treatment. Working with technologies such as MRI scanners and radiation therapy equipment, you'll help ensure treatments are both safe and effective.

Astronomer or astrophysicist

If you're fascinated by space, you could study planets, stars, black holes, and galaxies. Your work might involve analyzing telescope observations, creating computer simulations, and helping answer some of the biggest questions about the universe.

Quantitative analyst (quant)

Physics graduates are highly sought after in finance because of their advanced mathematical and analytical skills. You would build models that help organizations assess risk, evaluate investments, and make data-driven financial decisions.

Software developer

Many physics graduates build careers creating software, applications, and digital tools. You would use your strong problem-solving skills to write code, develop new technologies, and tackle complex technical challenges.

Research scientist

You could contribute to new discoveries in physics or related scientific fields. Much of your work would involve designing experiments, analyzing results, and collaborating with researchers in universities, government laboratories, or industry.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning specialist

This role focuses on creating systems that learn from data and make predictions. You'll combine mathematics, programming, and critical thinking to develop technologies used in areas ranging from healthcare to autonomous vehicles.

Patent examiner or intellectual property specialist

If you enjoy both science and innovation, you could evaluate inventions and emerging technologies. You'll use your technical knowledge to understand complex ideas while helping protect intellectual property and encourage innovation.

Materials scientist

You would study and develop materials with unique properties, such as stronger alloys, advanced semiconductors, or sustainable alternatives to existing products. These materials are essential for industries including electronics, energy, manufacturing, and transportation.

Climate and atmospheric scientist

Physics provides an excellent foundation for understanding weather systems, climate change, and environmental processes. You'll work with scientific models and data to improve forecasting and help address global environmental challenges.

Physics is often called a "versatile degree" because it teaches you how to think critically, solve difficult problems, work with data, and understand complex systems. Whether you're interested in scientific discovery, technology, healthcare, business, or education, you'll find that a physics background can lead to a surprisingly wide range of exciting careers.

Learn about careers for physics graduates.

Physics continues with labs throughout your degree and provides the most flexibility. It's a great program if you’re interested in theoretical, experimental, or applied physics or if you're unsure where your interests lie in physics.

In Mathematical Physics, you'll take more math courses and will not be required to do labs after first year so this program is good if you’re interested in combining studies in math and physics, or theoretical physics.

In Physics and Astronomy, you’ll have observational astronomy labs, astronomy courses, and have fewer required math courses. This program is good if you’re interested astrophysics.