Kurt
Gray
investigates
the
mysterious
inner
lives
of
animals,
machines,
and
human
beings.
His
research
finds
that
minds
are
a
matter
of
perception—how
else
can
we
make
sense
of
people
treating
their
cats
like
humans,
and
treating
homeless
people
like
objects?
Such
"mind
perception"
is
immensely
important
because
entities
seen
to
have
minds
are
afforded
moral
standing
while
those
without
minds
are
merely
"things."
Mind
perception
can
help
explain
why
people
believe
in
God,
debates
about
gay
marriage,
and
how
good
deeds
make
us
stronger.
Mind
perception
also
forms
the
essence
of
morality,
as
judgments
about
right
and
wrong
seem
to
hinge
upon
whether
people
see
harm
to
other
minds.