Adi Shamir
Weizmann Institute of Science
How Cryptosystems Are Really Broken
Abstract: Most of the cryptosystems we currently use are highly secure, and cannot be broken by mathematical cryptanalysis. However, over the last 10 years researchers have developed many types of physical attacks on their implementation which can easily bypass their mathematical security.
In this talk I will survey some of these techniques, and show how difficult it is to build a truly secure communication system.
Biography: Adi Shamir holds a PhD degree in Computer Science from the Weizmann Institute. After a year postdoc at the University of Warwick, he did research at MIT before returning to be a member of the faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science at the Weizmann Institute. Starting in 2006, he is also an invited professor at École Normale Supérieure in Paris.
In addition to RSA, Shamir's other numerous inventions and contributions to cryptography include the Shamir secret sharing scheme, the breaking of the Merkle-Hellman knapsack cryptosystem, visual cryptography, and the TWIRL and TWINKLE factoring devices. Together with Eli Biham, he discovered differential cryptanalysis, a general method for attacking block ciphers. (It later emerged that differential cryptanalysis was already known — and kept a secret — by both IBM and the NSA.)
Shamir has also made contributions to computer science outside of cryptography, such as showing the equivalence of the complexity classes PSPACE and IP.
Shamir has received a number of awards, including the following: the 2002 ACM Turing Award, together with Rivest and Adleman, in recognition of his contributions to cryptography; the Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award; the UAP Scientific Prize; The Vatican's PIUS XI Gold Medal; the IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award; the Israel Prize, in 2008, for computer sciences.
