Science and Financial Management
Spreadsheets + science = career success
Global challenges such as fighting disease, creating clean energy, and protecting the planet need more than science. They need people who combine financial insight with strategic thinking to turn research into real solutions.
The world doesn’t just need great scientists; it needs scientists who make sure breakthroughs reach those who need them.
Science and Financial Management is a one-of-a-kind program that integrates science with accounting and finance. You’ll choose a science specialization in Biotechnology, Earth and Water Science, or Physics of Systems and Energy while working toward a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) or Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.
With 16 months of paid co-op experience throughout the program, you’ll turn classroom learning into real impact by working in research labs and/or helping innovative organizations make financial decisions.
You’ll graduate with a powerful mix of skills that will help you lead change and solve problems that matter.
What courses will you take?
First-year courses
You'll need to complete all required courses for one of the accounting or finance specializations. The pathway you choose will determine the SAF specializations they are eligible for.
September to December
- AFM 112 – Analytical Methods for Business 1
- ACC 191 – Foundations for Financial Reporting
- ENGL 193 / COMMST 193 – Communication in the Sciences
- AFM 415 – Special Topics
- AFM 416 – Special Topics in Finance
This a sample schedule.
When you choose a science specialization, your first-year courses will remain the same, other than the introductory Biology, Physics, or Earth Sciences course taken between January and April. Detailed information about which courses to take will be provided during course selection in June and July.
Types of courses you'll take

This is a general guideline. The ratio of courses may change slightly from year to year.
Skills you'll develop with this major
- Financial analysis and audit
- Project management
- Critical thinking and analysis
- Time management
- Corporate analysis
This isn't an exhaustive list – rather a glimpse into the skills this major can provide.
Your experience will be unique, and the skills you develop will depend on your goals; which courses you take; and your involvement with any clubs, jobs, or research projects.
Customize your degree in Science and Financial Management
Customize your degree by choosing a science specialization and an accounting or finance specialization which align with your interests and career goals.
Accounting specializations
- Assurance and Advisory
- Corporate Reporting
- Business Leadership
- Tax
- Emerging Technology
Finance specializations
- Corporate Finance
- Public Equity and Wealth Management
- Venture Capital and Private Equity
- Emerging Technology
Science specializations
Science + AI: Discover what’s possible
Artificial intelligence is transforming the way scientists explore our world, from uncovering patterns in biological data to tackling global challenges in health and the environment.
At Waterloo, students in the Faculty of Science can learn how AI and science work together to drive new discoveries and innovation.
Examples of how we're using AI to make an impact
- Waterloo co-op student applies machine learning to develop tools to forecast drought in Kenya
- AI modelling shows planting in northern forests could help Canada become carbon-neutral
- Waterloo co-op students contribute to SickKids research which uses AI in genetic studies of cerebral palsy

Faculty:
Faculty of Science and the School of Accounting and Finance
Degree:
Bachelor of Science and Financial Management
Available as a co-op program?
Co-op only
Available as a regular program?
No
Available as a minor?
No
Build an awesome résumé. Explore different career paths and gain hands-on experience during your co-op work terms. This program builds the skills employers are looking for and sets you on a direct path to earning your CPA or CFA.
Get career-relevant skills. Our curriculum emphasizes case-based lectures and workshops, along with the communications and analytical skills you’ll need for roles in leadership and management.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Staff accountant
- Financial analyst
- Supply chain analyst
- Tax consultant
- Assurance, external auditor
- Wealth management financial reporting analyst
- Transfer and administration assistant
Co-op work-study sequence
Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
Your first work term will be in the winter term of second year.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Off |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Fourth | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | - | - |
What can you do with a degree in Science and Financial Management?
Go anywhere AFM can take you. Then go further with science.
Science & Financial Management (ScFM) graduates can pursue the same accounting, finance and business careers as AFM graduates, while also accessing opportunities at the intersection of science, healthcare, biotechnology, research and innovation. By combining a strong foundation in business with scientific expertise, ScFM graduates are uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between scientific discovery and business decision-making.
The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely yours and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you.
Biotechnology Business Analyst
Combine your understanding of science and finance to evaluate business opportunities in biotechnology and life sciences. You'll analyze market trends, research developments and financial performance to help organizations make strategic decisions about new products and investments.
Clinical Research Finance Coordinator
Support medical and scientific research projects by managing budgets, tracking expenses and ensuring studies meet financial requirements. Your work helps researchers focus on advancing knowledge while keeping projects financially on track.
Corporate Finance Associate
Work within a company to manage its finances and support long-term business strategy. You'll assist with budgeting, funding decisions and evaluating new projects or expansion opportunities.
Financial Analyst
Analyze financial trends, build forecasts and provide insights that help organizations make informed decisions. Your work supports strategic planning, investment decisions and future growth across a variety of industries.
Financial Planner
Help individuals achieve financial goals such as buying a home, saving for retirement or managing debt. You'll create personalized financial strategies and guide clients through important life decisions.
Healthcare Finance Specialist
Support hospitals, healthcare providers and health-focused organizations by analyzing budgets, costs and financial performance. You'll help ensure resources are used effectively while supporting quality healthcare delivery.
Investment Specialist
Research stocks, bonds and other investment opportunities to help guide investment strategies. By evaluating performance, trends and risk, you'll help individuals and organizations make informed investment decisions.
Pharmaceutical Market Analyst
Help pharmaceutical and life science companies understand market trends, customer needs and business opportunities. You'll combine scientific knowledge with financial analysis to support product launches, investment decisions and long-term growth strategies.
Science Policy Analyst
Explore how scientific research, public policy and funding decisions intersect. You'll evaluate scientific evidence, economic impacts and government priorities to help shape policies related to health, technology, energy and the environment.
Teacher
Share your passion for science, mathematics or business with the next generation of learners. You'll explain complex concepts in engaging ways, support student success and inspire curiosity both inside and outside the classroom.
Learn about the future of careers in business.
Admission requirements
Ontario students
Six Grade 12U and/or M courses including
- English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Two of Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, Mathematics of Data Management, or Physics
Admission average: low to mid-80s
Not studying in Ontario?
Search our admission requirements.
How to apply
Apply directly to this program on your application.
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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?
Please contact our recruitment team within the School of Accounting and Finance or Faculty of Science who can answer any questions you have.
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