Mathematical Studies degree
Choose your own adventure.
Find your best fit with this flexible mathematics program designed by you.
Why choose just one mathematical major when you’re as excited about everything from acceleration to zero vectors? If you enjoy learning it all – and want a degree that covers math’s full spectrum – this is for you.
Waterloo’s most flexible math program lets you sample many different electives in math and computer science. Algebra, calculus, combinatorics, computer science, number theory, or statistics? Take courses you’re genuinely interested in, and see where they take you.
Take advantage of study-abroad opportunities or gain up to two years of paid work experience through co-op, then use your stellar problem-solving superpowers and wide range of skills in today’s data-driven marketplace.
Take control and build your mathematical career doing what you enjoy!
What courses will you take in Mathematical Studies?
First-year courses
You'll mostly take a mix of math and non-math courses to give you the foundations for your upper-year classes. After first year, you'll choose the majority of your courses (since this is our most flexible math major).
September to December
- MATH 135 or 145 - Algebra
- MATH 137 or 147 - Calculus 1
- CS 115, 135, or 145 - Computer Science
- A communications course
- One non-math elective
This is part of a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.
Customize your Bachelor of Mathematics degree
Add an additional area of expertise to your degree by adding a Business Specialization or by including one of the minors available to all Waterloo students.
Once you're a student, advisors can help you explore which minors or specializations may fit into your plans.
Faculty:
Faculty of Mathematics
Degree:
Bachelor of Mathematics in Mathematical Studies
Available as a co-op program?
Yes
Available as a regular program?
Yes
Available as a minor?
No
Have fun with other mathies. Get social! Math Society (MathSoc) is run by students for students and provides a wide range of clubs, services, and social and academic events to make your experience as a Waterloo math student the best it can be.
Your choice: four years or five. Choose co-op and gain two years of career-relevant work experience. Or choose the regular system and graduate a year earlier.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Project Manager
- Software Developer
- Support Analysts
- Financial Analyst
- Marketing/Business Development
- Technical Finance Analyst
Co-op work-study sequence
Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
Your first work term will be after first year (May to August 2027).
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Co-op |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Fifth | Co-op | Study | - |
or halfway through second year (which can be January to April 2028).
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Off |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Fifth | Co-op | Co-op | Study |
There are options where you can have your first work term in the spring term after first year and your second work term after second year, or in the fall term halfway through your second year.
What can you do with a degree in Mathematical Studies?
Waterloo Mathematical Studies graduates commonly pursue careers in business, consulting and development. They often work in financial institutions, universities and government.
Recent graduates
- Analyst — TD Securities
- Private Banking Executive — Barclays Bank
- Sr. Economist, Education — Ministry of Finance, Ontario
- Systems Analyst — Pepsi-Cola Canada
- VP Platform Optimization — adMarketplace
- Database Analyst — Toronto Star Newspapers
- Program Manager — Microsoft Corporation
- System Report Analyst — Manulife Financial
For more information on potential careers, check out our page on careers in math, coding, and data.
Helping you succeed – with a 90% employment rate
Waterloo is known for a rigorous and high-quality education – which helps Waterloo Math students be highly successful.
- Graduation rate of 86% compared to 79% for similar programs across Ontario.
- Over 90% are employed within six months of graduation!
- Waterloo students are 4X more likely to do an internship, co-op, field experience, or clinical placement in their first year than first-year students at other Ontario universities.
(Sources: Key performance indicators - University of Waterloo 2024, National Survey of Student Engagement 2023)



MathSoc
Math Society (MathSoc) is run by students for students and provides a wide range of clubs, services, and social and academic events to make your experience as a Waterloo math student the best it can be.
Campus-wide activities
There are tons of opportunities to get involved within the Faculty of Mathematics as well as campus-wide clubs, sports and recreation, and an incredible range of events!
Women in Mathematics
The Women in Mathematics (WiM) strives for all genders to be well-represented in mathematics and welcomes people with under-represented gender identities.
Women in Computer Science
Women in Computer Science (WiCS) offers events such as the Big CSters mentoring program, workshops, a speaker series, and panels about diversity in computer science and STEM.
Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (WiSTEM)
WiSTEM is a student-run club that welcomes all students (regardless of gender) to promote equality in STEM through workshops, discussions, homework help, and guest speakers.
Hack the North
As Waterloo Computer Science student, you’ll have the opportunity to participate in competitions such as Hack the North. This hack-a-thon is the largest in Canada and hosted annually at Waterloo.
Admission requirements
Ontario students: six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including
- Advanced Functions
- Calculus and Vectors
- Any 4U English
- One other 4U course
Recommended course: Grade 11 U Introduction to Computer Science
Admission averages: Individual selection from the mid-80s
We strongly encourage you to participate in the Canadian Senior Mathematics Contest and/or the Euclid Mathematics Contest to enhance your admissions status.
To be considered for entrance scholarships in the Faculty of Mathematics, you must write one or both of the contests. If you complete both contests, we'll use the results of the contest in which you performed best.
How to apply
Apply to Mathematics and choose Mathematical Studies as your major. There are supplementary information forms, including the Admission Information Form, which are required for admission. We'll email you detailed instructions once we receive your application.
Not studying in Ontario? Search our admission requirements.
Relevant programs
Mathematical Studies offers a considerable amount of flexibility to choose courses within and outside of mathematics.
This program has the potential to be similar to many other math programs depending on the courses selected for this degree.
Get information about programs, applying, and more!
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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?
Please contact our Faculty of Mathematics recruitment team who can answer any questions you have.