Architecture degree

Students in the Architecture studio at Waterloo work on drawings

Create the blueprints for a great career

In one of North America’s top schools of architecture, you’ll get a broad education that covers everything from building materials and construction techniques to cultural history, social context, green architecture, and more. Not to mention you'll combine it all with paid co-op work experience.

However, the core of this pre-professional program is design courses, starting right in year one. You’ll get your own dedicated space in our studio where you’ll develop your ideas and skills through a series of hands-on projects.

Learn about society and culture, the principles of physics, materials and techniques of construction, human interaction with the natural and built environment, critical thought, and the diverse forms of creative expression.

The School of Architecture is a beautiful historic building in the city of Cambridge, about 30 km (usually a 45-minute drive) from Waterloo's main campus. The campus in Cambridge is complete with studios, labs, exhibition galleries, and a world-class design library.

What courses will you take in Architecture?

First-year courses

You’ll take courses in design studio, visual and digital media, architecture history, cultural traditions, and environmental design to build a strong creative and technical foundation.

September to December

  • ARCH 192 – Design Studio
  • ARCH 110 – Visual and Digital Media 1
  • ARCH 120 – An Introduction to Architectural Ideas and Communications
  • ARCH 142 – Introduction to Cultural History
  • ARCH 172 – Building Construction 1

May to August

January to April

After first year

Your upper-year courses will explore architectural design, building construction, structural systems, environmental technologies, and urbanism. You'll also have the opportunity to spend a term studying in Rome, Italy.

View all the courses required for your degree.

Sample upper-year courses

ARCH 246 – Cultural Encounters 600-1600
ARCH 327 – Architecture of the Urban Environment
ARCH 212 – Digital Fabrication
ARCH 442 – Contemporary Architectural Theory

Discover Architecture at Waterloo

Faculty:
School of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering

Degree:
Bachelor of Architectural Studies

Available as a co-op program?
Co-op only

Available as a regular program?
No

Available as a minor?
No

Kick-start your career as an architect. Join the only school of architecture in the world where you’ll get two years of paid co-op work experience in Canada and abroad.

Study in Rome. The Coliseum is calling! You’ll spend the fall of your fourth year at our studio in Rome, one of the world's great cities for culture and architecture.

Co-op = relevant paid work experience

In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!

Co-op work-study sequence

Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

Your first work term will be in the winter term of second year.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Off
Second Study Co-op Study
Third Co-op Study Co-op
Fourth Study Co-op Co-op
Fifth Study Co-op Study


From ski clubs to the City of Light: Architecture student Michael shares how co-op took him from sketching ski clubs in Toronto to renovating buildings in Paris—and how the experience helped him grow, explore, and connect with his roots.

Learn more about co-op →

What can you do with a degree in Architecture?

Graduates commonly pursue careers in architecture, design, consulting, and project management. They often work in architectural firms, construction and design firms, engineering and manufacturing companies, and more.

The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!

Architectural designer

Design buildings and spaces, creating drawings, models, and detailed plans that bring ideas to life. You would work closely with clients and teams to translate concepts into clear visual designs. This role is perfect if you enjoy creative thinking and imagining how spaces come together.

Urban designer

Shape public spaces like streets, parks, and plazas, designing areas where people can gather, move, and interact. You would consider how people experience and navigate cities to create spaces that feel welcoming and functional. It’s a great fit if you’re interested in communities and how they operate.

Interior designer

Focus on the interior of buildings, designing layouts, selecting materials, and planning lighting to shape how spaces look and feel. You would create environments that are both functional and visually appealing, balancing practicality with aesthetics. This role blends creativity with an understanding of how people use and experience spaces.

Construction project coordinator

Help manage building projects from planning to completion. You would track timelines, budgets, and communication between teams. It’s a strong fit if you like organization and seeing projects come to life.

Sustainable design consultant

Help design energy-efficient and environmentally friendly buildings. You would recommend materials, systems, and layouts that reduce environmental impact. This path is perfect if you’re passionate about sustainability.

Architectural technologist

Focus on the technical side of building design, ensuring plans meet building codes and standards. You would translate creative ideas into practical construction details. This role connects design with real-world building requirements.

Landscape designer

Design outdoor spaces such as gardens, parks, and recreational areas. You would plan layouts that combine natural elements with human use. This role is great if you enjoy working with both nature and design.

Heritage conservation specialist

Work to preserve and restore historical buildings and sites. You would assess structures and guide renovations that maintain cultural value. This career combines architecture with history and preservation.

Architectural visualization artist

Create realistic 3D renderings and animations of buildings before they’re built. You would help clients and teams visualize final designs. This role is ideal if you enjoy digital art and storytelling through visuals.

Facilities planner

Plan how spaces within buildings are used, especially in large organizations like universities or hospitals. You would optimize layouts to improve efficiency and comfort. This career focuses on how spaces function over time.

Real estate development analyst

Evaluate potential building projects from a financial and design perspective. You would assess feasibility, costs, and market demand. It’s a great fit if you’re interested in both architecture and business.

Exhibit and set designer

Design spaces for museums, exhibitions, or theatre productions. You would create environments that tell stories and engage audiences. This role blends architecture with creativity and storytelling.

Learn about the future of careers in engineering.

Common questions about Architecture

How does the program relate to Architectural Engineering?

If you're strong in artistic and creative abilities and have a background in math and science, Architecture is for you. You'll focus on design that applies social and cultural aspects as well as science and engineering to construction projects, ranging from accessible public space to environmental approaches to sustainable building and landscape and urban design.

Architectural Engineering is closer to Civil Engineering than it is to Architecture. You'll cover mechanics, structural analysis, structural design, and in the first two years, a lot of math.

You'll learn about the science and engineering behind good building design — not just the structural aspects, but also energy efficiency, sustainable building design, and smart/green building design.

Is the program accredited?

To become a licensed architect, one of the requirements is to possess a professional degree in architecture from an accredited program. Waterloo's Master of Architecture program is fully accredited through the Canadian Architectural Certification Board.

Waterloo's pre-professional Architecture (leading to a Bachelor of Architectural Studies degree) and the professional Master of Architecture provides a fully accredited professional education.

Admission requirements

Ontario students

Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including

  • English (ENG4U) (A minimum final grade of 78% is required)
  • Advanced Functions or Calculus and Vectors (A minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Physics (A minimum final grade of 70% is required)

Admission average: Individual selection from the mid-80s

Selected students will be invited to submit a portfolio of creative work as part of the Architecture application process

Recommended courses

  • Grade 11 or 12 art courses
  • Independent art studies
  • Creative and cultural studies such as visual arts and history

Not studying in Ontario?

Search our admission requirements.

How to apply

Apply directly to this program on your application.

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Visit our Architecture program website.