E-cigarette prevalence among males and females

Ever use of e-cigarettes was significantly more prevalent among males, at 19.5% (3.0 million), compared to 13.7% of females (2.2 million) (Figure 11.2).⁶⁵

Similarly, e-cigarette use in the past 30 days was significantly more prevalent among males (5.7%) than females (3.6%),⁶⁶as was daily use of e-cigarettes,⁶⁷ which was 2.9% among males compared to 1.7% of females (Figure 11.2).

However, the magnitude of differences between males and females appeared to vary by age group.

Line graph showing prevalence of ever use, past 30-day use, and daily use of e-cigarettes among Canadians age 15+, among males and females, from 2013 to 2020. Trends described in text. Data table below with 95% confidence intervals.

Figure 11.2 Data table with 95% confidence intervals

Figure 11.2: Prevalence (%) of ever use, past 30-day use, and daily use* of e-cigarettes among Canadians age 15+, among males and females, 2013-2020
	Males					Females
	2013	2015	2017	2019	2020	2013	2015	2017	2019	2020
Ever use	8.9 [7.8-10.0]	16.1 [14.5-17.7]	18.8 [16.6-21.0]	18.1 [16.6-19.5]	19.5 [18.0-20.9]	8.1 [6.9-9.3]	10.5 [9.4-11.6]	12.0 [10.4-13.6]	14.4 [13.2-15.6]	13.7 [12.5-15.0]
Past 30-day use	1.8 [1.2-2.4]	3.6 [2.8-4.4]	3.6 [2.7-4.5]	5.8 [4.9-6.7]	5.7 [4.7-6.6]	1.8 [1.3-2.3]	2.8 [2.1-3.5]	2.2 [1.4-2.9]	3.6 [3.0-4.2]	3.6 [3.0-4.3]
Daily use	*	1.4 [0.9-1.9]	1.4 [0.9-1.9]	2.6 [2.1-3.2]	2.9 [2.3-3.5]	*	0.7 [0.4-1.0]	0.6 [0.2-0.9]	1.5 [1.1-2.0]	1.7 [1.2-2.2]

*Daily use of e-cigarettes not asked in Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (CTADS) 2013.
Data sources: Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (CTADS), 2013, 2015, 2017; Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2019, 2020.

Frequency of e-cigarette use among males and females

In 2020, among past 30-day vapers, males reported using e-cigarettes with nicotine on a significantly greater mean number of days in the past 30 (17.3 days)^a, compared to females (13.6 days)^b.⁶⁸

95% confidence intervals for in-text estimates

a: 17.3 [15.3-19.3]
b: 13.6 [10.8-16.4]