How to choose a program in the Faculty of Environment

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Avatar drawing of Layanne.

Written by Layanne (she/her), student

Some of the biggest challenges facing our world don’t fit neatly into a single subject. So, to solve them, we can’t approach these problems from just one perspective.

If you’re considering Waterloo’s Faculty of Environment, chances are you’re curious about our planet. You want to make a difference. Maybe that means addressing climate change, protecting or rehabilitating habitats and ecosystems, helping businesses become more sustainable, or designing better communities. 

Perhaps you’re interested in geography or want to use code and AI to unlock environmental solutions hidden in the data. With all the different programs to choose from, it can be hard to know which path is right for you. So, how do you choose a program in the Faculty of Environment? 

Three students walking across the street. A Faculty of Environment sign is behind them.

Reflect on the problems you want to solve 

One of the things that makes the Faculty of Environment unique is that students are united by one common goal: transformative change that benefits people and the planet.  

Each student’s path is unique to them. Some are interested in climate change; others in sustainable business, urban planning, geospatial technology, or aviation.  

I was inspired to join the Faculty of Environment because I wanted to contribute to positive social and environmental change in local communities. By the end of my studies, I hope to leave with both the knowledge and experience that will allow me to meaningfully influence planning and policy decisions.

Mya (she/her), third-year Planning student 

When choosing a program, a good place to start is with the subjects you’re drawn to and the issues you’d like to solve. In this field, there are new careers and whole new industries being developed every year. The best thing you can do to find a career you love is to enroll in a program that will equip you with skills you can apply in your area of interest. In a field where careers are evolving, domain knowledge and hands-on skills will always be in demand.  

Ask yourself: 

Your answers can help point you toward the Environment program you’ll enjoy! 

A student standing on rocks by a body of water, writing on a notepad

Think about your learning experience 

The subjects you’re interested in are important, but so are learning experiences. As an Environment student at Waterloo, your learning often extends beyond the classroom with hands-on experiences that allow you to apply what you learn in real-world settings.  

Depending on the program you get in to, you could find yourself conducting research in the field, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and mapping technology, working with communities, analyzing environmental trends, or even training to become a pilot and earning your Commercial Pilot’s Licence.  

If you choose a program with co-op, that learning can also extend into the workplace as you alternate between paid work terms and study terms. When exploring your options, it’s worth thinking about the skills and experiences you’d like to gain from your program.  

Co-op and applied research projects enabled me to work directly on complex functions such as carbon accounting and sustainability reporting for major operations while still in school. The opportunity to apply concepts from lectures to actual corporate data not only deepened my academic learning but also gave me clear direction and confidence in my career path.

Hoang (he/him), fourth-year Environment and Business student 

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Choose a direct entry program 

Once you’ve thought about the issues you’d like to solve and the types of learning experiences that excite you, it’s time to explore your program options. 

Each of the unique programs in the Faculty of Environment are direct-entry, meaning you apply directly to your program of interest and begin studying this subject from day one. The good news is you’ve already done the hardest part. By reflecting on your goals, learning experiences, and skills, you’ve already started to narrow down your options! 

Student working in a lab.

Which of these sounds most like you? 

Based on your earlier reflections, what issues and subjects interest you the most? Learn more about the programs, skills, and career paths connected to them. The programs that support your interests and goals are the ones worth exploring! 

If you’re passionate about climate change, conservation, geography and biodiversity 

You might like exploring: 

In these programs, you’ll dive into topics like climate science, biodiversity loss, food security, water scarcity, resource management, human-environment interactions, and sustainability while building the skills to address real-world environmental challenges. Graduates of these programs can pursue careers such as: 

  • Environmental consultant 
  • Environmental education manager 
  • Sustainability co-ordinator 
  • Natural resource manager 
  • Climate risk scientist 

If you want to use business or finance to create positive change 

You might like exploring: 

In these programs, you’ll explore how businesses can drive positive environmental outcomes while still delivering profitability. You’ll gain expertise in environmental issues, sustainability, business, marketing, finance, and decision-making. You’ll gain valuable skills in leadership, communication, strategic thinking, financial analysis, and problem-solving that can prepare you for careers such as:  

  • Sustainability analyst 
  • Financial consultant 
  • Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) analyst 
  • Environmental health and safety specialist 
  • Accountant 
  • Founder 

If you enjoy working with maps, data, technology, and solving complex problems 

You might like exploring: 

In this program, you’ll learn how to turn data into insights that can help solve real-world problems by applying computer programming, and data analysis to basically any problem that has a geographic component. Think: where should we build a new fire station? What community could most benefit from a new subway line? What Canadian crops are most at risk from extreme weather events? You’ll gain valuable skills and knowledge in coding, remote sensing, computer mapping, GIS, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and problem-solving that can prepare you for careers such as: 

  • GIS technician 
  • Geospatial data scientist 
  • Remote sensing specialist 
  • Geospatial software developer 
  • Geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) analyst  

If you want to help create healthier, more sustainable communities 

You might like exploring: 

In Planning, you’ll learn how communities are planned, built, and managed, and how to tackle the environmental and social challenges facing our cities, towns, and natural areas. You’ll develop valuable skills in planning, design, communication, collaboration, and problem-solving that can prepare you for careers such as: 

  • Community planner 
  • Transportation planner 
  • Urban designer 
  • Land use planner 
  • Development planner 

If you’re fascinated by aviation and want to take your learning to new heights 

You might like exploring: 

In this program, you’ll combine your passion for aviation with the study of geography and environmental systems. You’ll learn about weather patterns, landforms, navigation, GIS technology, and remote sensing while working toward earning your Commercial Pilot’s License. Graduates of this program often pursue careers such as:  

  • Commercial airline pilot 
  • Aerial survey pilot 
  • Flight instructor 
  • Airport sustainability coordinator 
  • Government aviation officer 

Interested in aviation, but not sure about whether a career as a pilot is right for you? Add an Aviation Minor to any Environment program – or add an Aviation Specialization to a degree in Geography and Environmental Management, Climate and Environmental Change, or Geospatial Data Science.  

Explore all Environment programs →

Ready to begin your journey? 

Here are more resources to help you along the way: 



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