Psychology (Bachelor of Science)

student taking part in an experiment

Get inside the human mind (and earn a science degree at the same time).

If you have a passion for psychology and a strong scientific orientation, we have the program for you. As it happens, it's one of the top five in Canada for Psychology, according to the 2023 Academic Rankings of World Universities. And it offers co-op, which is paid work experience, on top of that.

You’ll take a blend of psychology, science, and math courses with an emphasis on research methods and data analysis. In your third and fourth years, you’ll have the chance to work in small groups, get hands-on laboratory training, and work one-on-one with professors.

Your Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Psychology is the perfect launchpad for a career in behavioural neuroscience, forensic psychology, or cognitive psychology — or for a medical career specializing in neurology, psychiatry, or pediatrics.

What courses will you take in Psychology (Science)?

First-year courses

In your first year, you'll take a mixture of Psychology, Biology, and Chemistry courses to give you the foundations for your upper-year classes. After first year, most of your classes will be Psychology and Science courses.

September to December

January to April

  • CHEM 123/123L – General Chemistry 2/Laboratory
  • MATH 128 – Calculus 2 for the Sciences
  • ENGL 193/COMMST 193 – Communication in the Sciences
  • One 100- or 200-level BIOL elective (exclusive of BIOL 225 and BIOL 280)
  • 200-level Psychology course (choose from PSYCH 207, 211, 238, 253, 257, or 261)

This a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.

After first year

Most of the required classes you’ll take will be Psychology and Science courses. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at Waterloo.

View a list of all the courses required for your degree.

Sample upper-year courses

PSYCH 226R – Positive Psychology
PSYCH 253 – Social Psychology
PSYCH 314 – Cognitive Development
PSYCH 356 – Personality

Types of courses you'll take

45% psychology, 5% biology, 5% chemistry, 5% math, 25% science electives, 12% free electives, 3% communications

This is a general guideline. The ratio of courses may change slightly from year to year.

Skills you'll develop with this major

  • Communication
  • Research
  • Problem solving
  • Adaptability
  • Data analysis

This isn't an exhaustive list – rather a glimpse into the skills a Psychology major can provide.

Your experience will be unique, and the skills you develop will depend on your goals; which courses you take; and your involvement with any clubs, jobs, or research projects.

Customize your Psychology degree

You can add additional areas of expertise to your degree by including one or more of the minors available to all Waterloo students.

Popular areas of focus for Psychology students include Biology, Cognitive Science, and Human Resource Management.

Faculty:
Faculty of Science

Degree:
Bachelor of Science in Psychology 

Available as a co-op program?
Yes

Available as a regular program?
Yes

Available as a minor?
No

Build an impressive resume. Enrol in one of our apprenticeship courses or choose the co-op system of study. Meanwhile, if you opt for an honours thesis in your final year, you’ll pursue your own scientific research project.

Learn from top researchers. Waterloo’s Department of Psychology is one of the strongest in North America, with an international reputation for excellence in clinical and research programs.

Co-op = relevant paid work experience

Waterloo's co-op program, the largest in North America, is an amazing way to explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!

Sample co-op job titles

  • Child youth program assistant
  • Marketing assistant
  • Personal care worker
  • Health promotion assistant
  • Undergraduate research assistant
  • Science peer tutor

Co-op work-study sequence

Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Off
Second Study Study Co-op
Third Study Co-op Study
Fourth Co-op Study Co-op
Fifth Co-op Study -

Your first work term will be after you complete second year (May to August 2027).

Learn more about co-op→

What can you do with a Bachelor of Science degree in psychology?

Graduates typically find a wide variety of career opportunities in counselling, therapy, mental health services, neuroscience, teaching, human relations, psychiatry, speech pathology, research, and education. Many graduates choose to continue their education with a specialized Master's degree.

Graduates

  • Youth Worker and Volunteer Resources Coordinator - Vietnamese Women's Association of Toronto
  • Coordinator - Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
  • Patient Satisfaction Coordinator - Ontario Hospital Association
  • Lab Coordinator - Infant Cognition and Communication Lab, New York University
  • Human Resource Coordinator - Thomas Cook Group (Canada)
  • Change Management Consultant - Andersen Consulting
  • Assistant Crown Attorney - Ministry of the Attorney General

Tuition fees for programs in the Faculty of Science

First-year tuition

Type of fees Tuition (8 months of school)
Domestic (Ontario residents) $9,000
Domestic (Out of province students) $9,000
International (visa students) $52,000
     
  • Estimated amounts listed include incidental fees. Fees based on 2024-25 tuition rates.
  • Visit our financing page to learn about scholarships, estimate your total expenses, and see how co-op can help pay for your education.

How does Psychology in Science differ from Psychology through the Faculty of Arts?

The first and most obvious difference is the degree you will obtain! If choose Psychology through the Faculty of Science, you'll graduate with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) versus a Bachelor of Arts (BA). One degree isn't necessarily better than the other. It really comes down to whether you enjoy science. Your Psychology courses will largely be the same; however your other courses will be different.

You'll take chemistry and biology courses, labs, and other science electives alongside your Psychology courses. If you enjoy science, you'll enjoy psychology in the Faculty of Science. In the Bachelor of Arts program, most of your electives will be in subjects offered by the Faculty of Arts.

Both options offer the opportunity to include paid co-op work terms as part of your degree.

Admission requirements

Ontario students: six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including

  • English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Two of Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, Mathematics of Data Management, Physics

Admission averages: Low 80s

Not studying in Ontario? Search our admission requirements for Life Sciences (which is the entry program for Psychology majors).

How to apply

Apply to Life Sciences and select Psychology as your major at the end of first year. To continue on to second year as a Psychology major, you must have

  • a minimum 60% cumulative overall average (all your first-year courses),
  • minimum 60% cumulative Science average (just your science courses), and
  • minimum 75% cumulative Psychology average (just your Psychology courses).

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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?

Please contact our Faculty of Science recruitment team who can answer any questions you have.