Evaluating Current Practices and Faculty Adoption of Real-Time Accessibility Tools in STEM Education

Grant Recipients

Brenda Yasie Lee, Science, Physics & Astronomy 

Vivian Dayeh, Science, Biology 

Stefan Idziak, Science, Physics & Astronomy 

Rick Marta, Science, Physics & Astronomy/Chemistry

(Project timeline: September 2025 - April 2027)

Description

This project investigates how accessibility is currently implemented in STEM teaching at UWaterloo and identifies gaps between accessible tools and accessible teaching methods by focusing on real-time accessible pedagogy. While campus services (ex. AccessAbility Services) help to provide accessible, often retrofitted classroom materials, there remains little understanding of how faculty integrate these resources into effective/inclusive teaching practices, nor which accommodations are most needed by students.  

Surveys and interviews with instructors, staff and students regarding the current usage/experience of accessibility tools and barriers to adoption will help define areas of improvement for real-time, accessible pedagogy. By mapping existing practices and identifying institutional bottlenecks, this project will lay the foundation for future innovations in accessible STEM pedagogy. The outcomes will help with developing a practical framework that encourages faculty to move beyond compliance-based approaches and towards inclusive, engaging and accessible teaching methods to foster deeper learning and equitable teaching for all students. 

Research Questions

  1. Identify the extent to which STEM instructors use accessible tools and resources in their teaching. 
    Question: What accessibility tools and methods are STEM faculty members currently using in their classes? 
     

  2. Evaluate how AccessAbility Services (AAS) currently supports accessibility in course materials. 
    Question: What kind of accessible learning materials are currently available and how are they distributed by AAS to students? 
     

  3. Uncover barriers preventing instructors from adopting accessible teaching practices. 
    Question: What are perceived barriers to faculty adoption of accessible teaching practices?  
     

  4. Generate data-informed recommendations for the development of a future framework for accessible pedagogy. 
    Question: What resources would increase faculty uptake of accessible practices? 
     

  5. Lay the foundation for transforming accessibility from a compliance-based model into a pedagogically integrated, student-centered approach. 
    Question: How do students experience and engage with current accessible materials in STEM courses?