Systems Design Engineering

Systems Design Engineering students work together on a problem on a chalkboard

Use systems thinking and turn your degree into more than the sum of its parts

Cutting-edge biomedical innovations like remote patient monitoring and surgical robots. Ergonomic equipment and machines for comfortable office spaces. Smart cities and intelligent, automated warehouses. Self-driving cars, drones, and efficient transportation systems.

What do they all have in common? They’re all systems. And with careful thought given to design, every individual piece within them works together to create a successful, cohesive whole.

As a Systems Design Engineering student, you’ll build your design knowledge and improve how the world functions! Take a systems approach when using your engineering, math, and science skills to find connections that advance technology and innovation.

Examine the people, materials, tools, software, and other factors involved in engineering problems, then come up with a solution that innovates and inspires. You’ll also learn to assess how one change will affect another element by using a variety of modelling, analysis, and design methods.

While studying the fundamentals of electrical, mechanical, and software engineering, as well as design methods and systems modelling, you’ll have the opportunity to choose from four specializations to become both well-rounded and focused on what interests you most.

Our project-based approach gives you opportunities to apply your learning to real problems in a wide range of industries. With two full years of paid co-op experience by the time you graduate, you’ll be ready to design comprehensive, ground-breaking solutions for the toughest engineering problems.

What courses will you take in Systems Design Engineering?

First-year courses

You’ll take courses in calculus, linear algebra, physics, and design—building a foundation in systems thinking, user needs, and engineering problem-solving.

September to December

May to August

This is a sample schedule. Courses and when a course is offered may change depending on availability.

After first year

  • Your upper-year courses will cover systems modelling, simulation, human factors engineering, statistics, optimization, and machine learning, with team projects focused on solving complex problems in health, technology, and society.
  • View the courses required for your degree.

Sample upper-year courses

SYDE 261 – Design, Systems, and Society
SYDE 263 – Engineering Prototyping
SYDE 351 – Systems Models 1
SYDE 411 – Optimization and Numerical Methods

Customize your degree in Systems Design Engineering

Explore specializations within your program to enhance your degree.

  • Human Factors & Interfaces – Design technology and devices that are easy, safe, and comfortable for people to use.
  • Intelligent & Automated Systems – Create smart machines and robots that can think, make decisions, and work on their own using AI and control systems.
  • Physical & Mechatronic Systems – Build machines by combining mechanics, electronics, and computer programs to create things like robots and automated devices.
  • Societal & Environmental Systems – Explore how technology affects people and the planet, focusing on creating solutions that are good for society and the environment.

Or choose one of the options available to all engineering students.

Faculty:
Faculty of Engineering

Degree:
Bachelor of Applied Science in Systems Design Engineering

Available as a co-op program?
Co-op only

Available as a regular program?
No

Available as a minor?
No

Unlimited innovation opportunities. Use a "big picture" approach to solve problems. Our grads go on to engineering consulting, project management, graduate school, start-ups, and more.

Multi-directional engineering. Learn fundamentals in electrical, mechanical, and software engineering with an overarching focus on engineering design and systems-driven thinking.

Co-op = relevant paid work experience

In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!

Sample co-op job titles

  • Product design/development
  • Rapid prototype software developer
  • Product manager
  • User experience designer
  • Application developer
  • Control systems software designer
  • Machine learning developer

Co-op work-study sequence

Starting in first year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Co-op
Second Study Co-op Study
Third Co-op Study Co-op
Fourth Study Co-op Co-op
Fifth Study Study -

Your first work term will be halfway through first year (January to April 2027).

Download complete: Systems Design Engineering student Andrei levelled up through six co-op terms - from scripting and cloud engineering to discovering what drives him in tech and workplace culture.

Learn more about co-op →

What can I do with a degree in Systems Design Engineering?

Waterloo Systems Design Engineering graduates commonly pursue careers in business analysis, technology consulting, and applications engineering. They often utilize their interdisciplinary skills to work for manufacturing companies, accounting firms, technology companies, and more.

  • Hardware program manager — Microsoft
  • User experience designer — CIBC
  • Transportation planner — WSP
  • Project design engineer — Apple
  • Project lead — Space Robotics
  • Product manager — Shopify
  • Energy manager — Hydro Ottawa
  • Senior solutions engineer — D2L

Possible professional designation

Learn about the future of careers in engineering.

Common questions about the program

How does Systems Design Engineering compare to Mechatronics Engineering?

In Systems Design Engineering, the focus in the early semesters is on building up a base of general engineering knowledge, as well as knowledge and experience with design methodology that can be applied broadly. You can then take technical electives and work on advanced design projects in areas that are of particular interest to them, such as mechatronics, intelligent systems, human-computer interaction, systems modelling and alternative energy.

In contrast, Mechatronics Engineering program focuses specifically on the design of effective mechatronic systems that combine mechanical, electronic, computer and software concepts, such as robotics, vehicular systems and smart devices.
If you're interested in both the broad application of design and mechatronic systems, the best approach may be to combine the Systems Design program with a Mechatronics Option or specialization in Physical & Mechatronics Systems or Intelligent & Automated Systems.

How does Systems Design Engineering compare to Computer, Systems, and Software Engineering?

Programs in computer engineering and systems engineering focus almost exclusively on computing systems (hardware/software), while Systems Design covers a much wider variety of systems that may or may not include computing systems. Similarly, Waterloo’s Software Engineering program focuses almost exclusively on software development.

In Systems Design, you'll likely find yourself in software-oriented (programming) type jobs, especially during early work terms. However, you're not bound to follow an exclusively computer or software-oriented path.
You'll take approximately one computer-based course per term for the first two years of study, after which you may choose to take electives that are related to computers and software, or concentrate on areas such as human-ergonomic and societal-environmental systems. Senior design projects cover a wide range of applications, environmental systems modelling, conflict analysis, pattern recognition, intelligent systems, human-computer interaction and biomechanics.

If you're interested in both the broad application of design and computing systems, the best approach may be to combine the Systems Design program with a Computing option, Computer Engineering option or Software Engineering option.

How does Systems Design Engineering compare to Management and Industrial Engineering?

Industrial engineering traditionally focuses on the application of engineering methods for the improvement of manufacturing and industry-related processes, but has broadened to include other work-related domains such as health care and information management. This is the focus of Waterloo’s Management Engineering program, which is offered by our Department of Management Sciences and Engineering.

Systems Design Engineering includes many industrial engineering methods as part of its core curriculum, such as scheduling and optimization, human factors and ergonomics, information management and project management, which are applied in your first-year team design projects. However, you'll also learn the basics of the mechanical, electrical, computing, civil and software engineering disciplines, which enables you to determine where you focus your studies in upper years.

Student life in Engineering

Waterloo Engineering goes far beyond lectures, with a vibrant community that works hard and plays even harder. Sing in an a cappella group, join a varsity or intramural team, compete in design challenges or hackathons, volunteer, or lead a student society! Whatever your interests, you’ll be in good company.

  • 96% employment rate within 6 months of graduating, compared to the Ontario average of 89% for Engineering students. 
  • 90% graduation rate, higher than the Ontario average of 82%.
  • 95% retention rate from first to second year.

Student design teams

Have fun and develop hands-on experience through one or more of our 35+ student-led design teams!

Design teams include rocketry, concrete canoe, small airplanes, robotics, solar car, submarine racing, autonomous vehicle, Engineers Without Borders, and more.

Engineering Society (EngSoc)

EngSoc is run by students and provides social and academic events and services to make your experience as a Waterloo Engineering student the best it can be.

Benefit from mentoring for first-year students or meet other students through an annual conference, semi-formal, career fair, charity events, community outreach, and much more!

Women in Engineering

Women in Engineering (WiE) supports women and non-binary engineering students and alumni, while encouraging the next generation to pursue a future career in engineering

Any student is also welcome to join Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (WiSTEM), a student-run club that promotes equality in STEM through skills workshops, discussions, and guest speakers.

Campus-wide activities

Our campus is packed with opportunities to get involved – no matter how unique your interests.

Between our 200+ student-run clubs, sports and recreation opportunities, student government, and events, student life at Waterloo has something for everyone.

Admission requirements

Ontario students: six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including

  • Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Chemistry (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Physics (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)

Admission averages: Individual selection from the high 80s to low 90s.

How to apply

Apply directly to this program on your application.

There are supplementary information forms, including the Admission Information Form, which are required for admission. We'll email you detailed instructions once we receive your application. An online video interview is required for Faculty of Engineering scholarships and is strongly recommended for admission. 

Not studying in Ontario? Search our admission requirements.

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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?

Please contact the Faculty of Engineering which can answer any questions you have.