Biomedical Engineering degree
From concept to human-centered solutions, biomedical engineers transform health through innovation
Combine your passions for engineering, health, and life science to create a healthier planet one cutting-edge medical device, system, or biomaterial at a time. Apply your scientific knowledge to developing medical technologies that doctors and patients depend on every day.
Today surgeons use laser-guided surgical devices and implant artificial organs while other specialists fit the latest smart prosthetics – developed by biomedical engineers.
At Waterloo, you'll learn to transform biomedical research using computer and information science, develop assistive devices to optimize recovery and prevent injuries, and enhance imaging technology to better diagnose and monitor medical conditions.
There are plenty of hands-on labs to give you experience modelling, prototyping, and testing biomedical systems. Then get even more practical experience through two years of paid co-op, plus a fourth-year capstone design project.
Become part of the new generation of this exciting, evolving field!
What courses will you take in Biomedical Engineering?
First-year courses
You’ll take courses in chemistry, physics, calculus, linear algebra, and programming—building a foundation in human systems, data analysis, and core engineering skills.
This is a sample schedule. Courses are subject to change.
After first-year
-
Your upper-year courses will cover biomechanics, bioinstrumentation, medical imaging, systems physiology, biomaterials, and biomedical device design, with labs and projects that tackle real-world challenges in health technology.
- View all the courses required for your degree.
Customize your degree in Biomedical Engineering
Explore specializations within your program to enhance your degree.
- Biomaterials and Tissues – Develop materials that interact safely with the body to support healing and regeneration.
- Medical Artificial Intelligence – Use data and machine learning to help doctors diagnose diseases, personalize treatments, and improve patient care.
- Medical Devices – Design and build tools like imaging systems, wearable devices, and surgical instruments that improve how we treat and track health conditions.
- Neural Engineering – Develop models of how the brain processes information. Explore brain-computer interfaces to restore and enhance neural function.
- Sports Engineering – Combine biomechanics, sensors, and design to improve athletic performance, prevent injuries, and advance sports tech.
Or choose one of the options available to all engineering students.
With its renowned co-op program and a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem, Waterloo Engineering is one of the world’s top engineering schools. You'll have access to emerging technologies, innovative professors, and world-class facilities.
Faculty:
Faculty of Engineering
Degree:
Bachelor of Applied Science in Biomedical Engineering
Available as a co-op program?
Co-op only
Available as a regular program?
No
Available as a minor?
No
Make life easier. Create biomechanics and biomedical devices while relating them to biology and physiology, and focusing on human mobility and devices that make our lives easier.
Build your skills from day one. You'll take a hands-on design course in almost every term of study, giving you constant opportunities to solve real-world problems and bring innovative health technologies to life.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Junior biomedical engineer
- Medical device software developer
- Signal processing algorithm developer
- Bioengineering research assistant
- Medical device designer
- Robotics and embedded sensor research assistant
Co-op work-study sequence
Starting in first year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Co-op |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | Study | - |
Your first work term will be at the end of first year (May to August 2027).
Revolutionizing health care with AI: Find out how Waterloo Biomedical Engineering student Jarett used artificial intelligence to make health diagnosis easier and more affordable during his co-op at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
What can I do with a Biomedical Engineering degree?
Graduates often pursue careers in health, design, robotics, and research. They usually work in industry, health care centres, research laboratories, and more.
Recent graduates
- Clinical application analyst — St. Joseph's Healthcare
- Systems integration engineer — SQI Diagnostics
- Software engineer — HeartFlow Inc.
- System designer — Zimmer Biomet
- Apple Watch hardware engineer — Apple
- Brain-computer interface designer — Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital
- Product development specialist — Able Innovations Inc.
Possible professional designation
Learn about the future of careers in engineering.
Common questions about the program
What's the difference between Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering?
Want to engineer scientifically-informed medical technologies? In Biomedical Engineering, you’ll learn to develop cutting-edge medical devices, systems, or biomaterials. You’ll combine principles of engineering and biology to design and develop medical devices and technologies such as prosthetics, artificial organs, and medical imaging systems. You might also contribute to areas like genetic engineering and the development of new therapies and treatments.
If a career in health care interests you, Biomedical Sciences can get you there. You’ll focus on how the health of humans and animals is impacted by viruses, microbes, bacteria, and genetic and environmental factors. In your first year, you’ll establish a foundation in biology, chemistry, physics, and math to prepare for health-related professional schools. Upper-year courses focus on human biology. With hands-on laboratory experience, you'll be ready for careers in biomedical laboratory research, education, health professions, or industry.
Is Biomedical Engineering a path to become a doctor?
In theory, yes, although it’s not recommended because it can be difficult to take the courses required to apply to medical school. The decision is whether you want to be a doctor or an engineer. Biomedical Sciences is a good route to becoming a doctor or other health care professional. Biomedical Engineering leads to becoming an engineer, usually in the medical field and biotechnology field.
Student life in Engineering
Waterloo Engineering goes far beyond lectures, with a vibrant community that works hard and plays even harder. Sing in an a cappella group, join a varsity or intramural team, compete in design challenges or hackathons, volunteer, or lead a student society! Whatever your interests, you’ll be in good company.
- 96% employment rate within 6 months of graduating, compared to the Ontario average of 89% for Engineering students.
- 90% graduation rate, higher than the Ontario average of 82%.
- 95% retention rate from first to second year.
Student design teams
Have fun and develop hands-on experience through one or more of our 35+ student-led design teams!
Design teams include rocketry, concrete canoe, small airplanes, robotics, solar car, submarine racing, autonomous vehicle, Engineers Without Borders, and more.
Engineering Society (EngSoc)
EngSoc is run by students and provides social and academic events and services to make your experience as a Waterloo Engineering student the best it can be.
Benefit from mentoring for first-year students or meet other students through an annual conference, semi-formal, career fair, charity events, community outreach, and much more!
Women in Engineering
Women in Engineering (WiE) supports women and non-binary engineering students and alumni, while encouraging the next generation to pursue a future career in engineering
Any student is also welcome to join Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (WiSTEM), a student-run club that promotes equality in STEM through skills workshops, discussions, and guest speakers.
Campus-wide activities
Our campus is packed with opportunities to get involved – no matter how unique your interests.
Between our 200+ student-run clubs, sports and recreation opportunities, student government, and events, student life at Waterloo has something for everyone.
Admission requirements
Ontario students: six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including
- Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Chemistry (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Physics (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
Admission averages: Individual selection from the high 80s to low 90s
There are supplementary information forms, including the Admission Information Form, which are required for admission. We'll email you detailed instructions once we receive your application. An online video interview is required for Faculty of Engineering scholarships and is strongly recommended for admission.
Not studying in Ontario? Search our admission requirements.
How to apply
Apply directly to this program on your application
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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?
Please contact the Faculty of Engineering which can answer any questions you have.
You can also visit our Biomedical Engineering program website.