Written by special contributor
With more than 100 programs at Waterloo, it can be hard to choose just one major. Fortunately, many programs offer the flexibility for you to customize your program.
A common way to combine your interests is to add a minor, which consists of 8-10 courses in a specific subject out of the 40 or so you need to earn a degree.
There are university-wide minors you can choose from and literally hundreds of major/minor combinations. So why not add something that makes you look good or compliments your main course of study?
Use minors to broaden your interests
Minors don’t have to be related to your major. You can pursue a minor in something that you took a course in and fell in love with, or you could pursue a minor in something you’re really good at!
For example, you can combine subjects in the Faculties of Health, Arts, Environment, Mathematics, and Science.
The ability to add a minor between faculties is a pretty awesome opportunity for students. The flexibility here at Waterloo is phenomenal!
Other ways to customize your degree
Options and specializations
If you want to go deeper into your program, you can often choose options and specializations. These are sets of courses inside your major that let you dig deeper.
Options are normally open to students registered in the same faculty that offers the option. Specializations are normally open to students within a specific program.
You could major in English and add a Digital Media Studies specialization or choose a Recreation major with the Tourism option.
The faculties of Engineering, Health, and Science list options and specializations for their programs. Students in the Faculty of Environment can add a Business option to their degree.
Double majors or joint honours
The most intensive way to specialize is to do a double major or joint honours. Available in a number of programs, these allow you to really focus on two major subjects of interest. Nearly all of your courses would be in your two majors.
In first year, you would start taking courses in both subjects. It's a good idea to chat with the advisor for your program to get help in planning which courses you'll take when.
International exchanges
- Earn credit towards your Waterloo degree while discovering the culture of another country.
- Gain new perspectives, become more independent, and show yourself (and future employers) that you can step outside your comfort zone.
- Have fun and make friends from around the world.
- Travel and fulfill your wanderlust!
Your first stop would be the undergraduate office in your faculty. Advisors there can help with selecting courses, adding a minor or specialization, and ensuring you're taking the courses you need to graduate.
What's the first step?
So once you’ve taken a couple of courses and know you want to add a minor, specialization, option, or double major, you have to add it to , usually at the end of first year. (FYI: You declare your major and minor so Waterloo knows what to put on your degree.)
How do you do that? Easy!
“Your first stop anything about your degree would be the undergraduate office in your faculty,” says Devon. “Advisors there can help with selecting courses, adding a minor or specialization, and ensuring you're taking the courses you need to graduate."
Then you just have to make sure you select the courses you need each year to meet the requirements. Your program advisor can help when you get to university and can definitely get you started.
Changing your mind
You might take some courses in your major, minor, or specialization and find that it's not really what you want. You almost always have choices to switch or change. You know what I’m going to say: just go see your advisor to figure out what you should do.
So when you get to Waterloo, explore your options. Find something you’re passionate about, and look into ways to make degree as unique as you are!
Beyond the classroom
Explore your interests with extracurriculars
Outside of the classroom, extracurricular activities can be a fun way to explore your interests and add valuable skills. For example, joining a student association or student design team can give you experience with marketing, writing financial reports, building models, or writing software.
Research opportunities
Many programs allow you to pursue a year-long project in fourth year on a topic of personal interest. This can be a great opportunity to realize focus your studies.
Some faculties (including Science and Engineering) also provide opportunities to work with professors on research during the school year.
When you add a minor, it shows potential employers that you have expertise and interests in more than one field.
What do students say about their minors?
Matthew – Honours French, English minor
A minor distinguishes you from everyone else. It shows that you walked the extra mile to accomplish it, and it gives you better opportunities in your life.
You can follow multiple passions or something else that would be beneficial for you in the future.
Michelle – Honours Biology, double minor in Psychology and Human Nutrition
The psych minor for sure I knew was going to help me become a Naturopathic Doctor (ND). But it was not until I completed my requirements for ND school that I thought, “I like this!” and kept going with it to earn a minor. The Human Nutrition minor? I was just really interested in it!
Turning your interests into a minor is totally cool. You also get to meet different people on campus. And in different faculties you can see a change between them, get to meet people outside of your social bubble, and explore different areas of campus.
Holly – Honours Psychology, Sociology minor
I chose Sociology as a minor because I wanted to learn about groups, not just individuals. And I'm really interested in criminology and I wanted to learn about it from both perspectives.
Sonia – Honours Arts and Business (Music major), Italian Studies minor
It’s an uncommon combination, but I find it actually offers a lot of different skills that are quite useful, such as practice, perseverance, and problem solving.
For me, music is also a personal fascination that goes beyond just the grade that I'm receiving.
It’s something that I know I'll be able to remember and connect with in other parts of my life.
Questions about customizing your degree?
Learn about Waterloo's programs as well as minors available to all students.
If you have questions about combining areas of interest, contact the recruitment co-ordinator for your faculty or program.
Related articles
Choose electives you are passionate about!
Starting in the Honours Arts and Business program, Caitlin explored a variety of electives, eventually discovering her passion for science and business. This led her to an unexpected yet thrilling path in law, focusing on intellectual property. Read Caitlin's journey and see how choosing electives you love can transform your university experience and future career!
How co-op can help you explore potential careers
Maybe you've known for years what you want to do for a career but just aren't sure where to start. Cue co-op, a unique opportunity that helps you gain experience in your area of interest.
How to choose a university program
A career worth pursuing is one you enjoy. After all, you’ll be working for a good part of your life. For those who lean toward subjects in the liberal arts, the best-kept secret about this kind of education is how it shapes you into a truly marketable employee whose skills are in high demand in a variety of industries.