Physics and Astronomy degree

With a Physics and Astronomy degree, you can use your passion for physics and space to pursue careers as an astronomer, aerospace scientist, or a researcher in theoretical physics, astrophysics, as well as data analysis for space and atmospheric institutes. Your strong foundation in Physics allows you to pursue anything in this field.

The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!

Astronomer

As an astronomer, you'll study planets, stars, galaxies, and other objects in the universe. You would use data from telescopes and space missions to investigate big questions about how the universe formed, how it works, and what might exist beyond our solar system.

Physicist

Physicists explore the fundamental laws that govern matter, energy, space, and time. You could work in research, industry, or government, using experiments, mathematical models, and advanced technology to solve complex scientific problems.

Data scientist

Physics students become experts at working with large datasets and identifying patterns. As a data scientist, you'll apply those analytical skills to help organizations make better decisions in areas such as healthcare, finance, technology, and environmental science.

Software developer

Many physics and astronomy graduates build strong programming skills throughout their studies. As a software developer, you would design, test, and improve computer applications, websites, or specialized scientific software used by researchers and businesses.

Aerospace engineer

If you're fascinated by space exploration and advanced technology, aerospace engineering may be a natural fit. You would help design and improve satellites, spacecraft, aircraft, and other systems that operate in challenging environments.

Teacher

As a teacher, you'll inspire the next generation of scientists, problem-solvers, and innovators. You would explain complex ideas in engaging ways, help students build confidence in mathematics and science, and make a meaningful impact on young people's lives.

Medical physicist

Medical physicists apply physics to healthcare, particularly in areas such as cancer treatment and medical imaging. You'll work alongside doctors and healthcare teams to ensure technologies like MRI machines and radiation therapy equipment are safe and effective for patients.

Space systems analyst

Space systems analysts help plan, evaluate, and improve space-related projects and technologies. You could assess mission performance, analyze satellite data, or support organizations involved in communications, navigation, Earth observation, and exploration.

Optics and photonics specialist

Optics and photonics professionals work with light-based technologies. You would contribute to innovations in lasers, fibre-optic communications, medical devices, advanced manufacturing, or cutting-edge scientific instruments.

Science communicator

Science communicators make complex scientific topics understandable and exciting for the public. You could create educational content, write articles, produce videos, manage museum exhibits, or help organizations share scientific discoveries with wider audiences.

Quantum technology specialist

Quantum technologies are among the fastest-growing areas of science and innovation. In this field, you would help develop advanced computing, communication, or sensing systems that use the unique properties of quantum physics.

Research scientist

Research scientists investigate unanswered questions and develop new knowledge across many fields. You could work in universities, government laboratories, or private industry, designing experiments and analyzing results to advance science and technology.

Science policy advisor

Science policy advisors help governments and organizations make informed decisions using scientific evidence. You would translate technical information into practical recommendations that influence policies related to energy, the environment, technology, health, and innovation.

A degree in Physics and Astronomy is particularly versatile because it combines mathematics, problem-solving, programming, data analysis, and scientific communication. Whether you're interested in exploring distant galaxies, developing new technologies, teaching others, or solving real-world challenges, the program can open doors to careers across science, industry, business, education, and government.

You can start preparing for your career during your undergrad, learn about how Harmohit got a head start to his career with all the resources offered in Physics and Astronomy.

Learn about the future of careers in science.

What's the difference between astronomy and astrophysics? Which of the two does the program focus on?

Astronomy is more about observational physics: what you can see and observe within an entity (including our vast universe). Astrophysics uses observational physics to propose new theories and tests them through mathematical modelling. Physics and Astronomy provides a good balance of both approaches.

What kind of things do you do in the astronomy labs? Do you use the observatory?

You'll use telescopes, star maps, and other instruments in your astronomy labs, and yes, one lab does use the observatory, which you can also use when it's open to the public.