Chemical Engineering degree
Life. Energy. Environment. Global solutions through chemical engineering
Be part of an evolving field with real-world impact at Waterloo, one of the world’s top chemical engineering programs. You’ll develop the skills and tools to transform raw materials into valuable products people use to create a better, more sustainable future.
Chemical engineers are experts in the transformation of materials and energy at industrial scales. They're responsible for the production of biofuels, plastics and polymers, batteries, pharmaceuticals, biomedical devices, microelectronics, and pretty much everything you can imagine.
At Waterloo, you’ll learn how to design and operate safe, economical, and environmentally friendly processes to convert raw materials and waste into energy and valuable products. Delve deep into subjects ranging from thermodynamics and fluid mechanics to materials science, biochemical engineering, and electrochemical engineering.
As a chemical engineer, your skillset and knowledge are truly universal! (No wonder the program gives you the ability to advance all 17 of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals.) Launch a purposeful career in life-saving pharmaceuticals, sustainable fuel, food manufacturing, personal care and cosmetics, renewable energy, biotechnology, health care, pollution control, and the automotive sector.
What courses will you take in Chemical Engineering?
First-year courses
You’ll take courses in chemistry, calculus, linear algebra, physics, and engineering concepts—building the foundation to understand chemical reactions, material properties, and process systems.
January to April or May to August*
* Your first co-op work term will either be in January or May. See below for study/work sequences.
This is a sample schedule. Courses are subject to change.
After first year
- Your upper-year courses will cover fluid flow, heat and mass transfer, thermodynamics, reactor and process design, and separation processes, with labs and design projects in areas like energy, food, or pharmaceuticals.
- View all the courses required for your degree.
Customize your degree
Explore specializations within your program to enhance your degree.
- Chemical Process Modelling, Optimization & Control – Use computer models and simulations to design, control, and improve complex chemical processes for better safety, efficiency, and performance.
- Energy & Environmental Systems & Processes – Explore sustainable ways to produce energy and reduce environmental impact through cleaner technologies and systems.
- Materials & Manufacturing Processes – Discover how to develop new materials and scale up manufacturing methods for everything from batteries to biodegradable plastics.
The Management Science option is a popular choice for Chemical Engineering students.
You can add additional areas of expertise by including one or more of the minors available to all Waterloo students.
Faculty:
Faculty of Engineering
Degree:
Bachelor of Applied Science in Chemical Engineering
Available as a co-op program?
Co-op only
Available as a regular program?
No
Available as a minor?
No
Study at a top-ranked university. Waterloo is ranked #1 in Canada for Chemical Engineering (U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Rankings 2026-27).
An experiential approach. Learn to conduct investigations in the areas of fluid mechanics, bioprocesses, electrochemistry, and more in our hands-on labs.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Process analyst
- IT assistant
- Materials scientist
- Battery testing specialist
- Food science engineering assistant
- Quality project coordinator
- Engineering project coordinator
- Supply chain assistant
- Pharmacy research and development technician
Co-op work-study sequence
Starting in first year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
There are two options for co-op sequences. You can request your preference if you receive an offer of admission.
Option one: Your first work term will be in the winter term of first year.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Second | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Third | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Fourth | Study | Co-op | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | Study | - |
Option two: Your first work term will be in the spring term after first year.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Co-op |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | Study | - |
What can you do with a degree in Chemical Engineering?
When you graduate, you’ll find no shortage of career options in various sectors like biomedicine, biotechnology, pharmaceutical, food processing, automotive, environmental remediation, and renewable energy. Our Entrepreneurship Option gives you the skills to go off the beaten path and create your own startup.
The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!
Process engineer
Design and improve industrial processes, turning raw materials into useful, everyday products. You would analyze systems, troubleshoot challenges, and find ways to make operations more efficient and safe. This role is ideal if you enjoy problem-solving and working with real-world production systems.
Production engineer
In this career, you will be overseeing manufacturing operations and ensure products are made efficiently and consistently. You would monitor equipment, optimize production lines, and solve any issues that arise. It’s a great fit if you like fast-paced environments and hands-on work.
Environmental engineer
Develop solutions to protect the environment and tackle challenges like pollution reduction and waste treatment in practical, impactful ways. You would design systems that improve clean water access, enhance air quality, and support more sustainable processes. This career is perfect if you’re motivated to use engineering to create a healthier, more sustainable world.
Energy engineer
Work on producing and optimizing energy systems, including oil, gas, or renewable sources. You would improve efficiency and explore ways to reduce environmental impact. This role connects engineering with one of the world’s most important industries.
Pharmaceutical engineer
Help design and manufacture medicines safely and efficiently. You would ensure processes meet strict quality standards and regulatory requirements. It’s a strong option if you’re interested in healthcare and improving lives through technology.
Food process engineer
Develop methods to produce food products safely and at large scale. You would work on preserving quality, extending shelf life, and improving efficiency. This role combines engineering with something people rely on every day.
Materials engineer
Study and develop new materials with specific properties, such as strength, flexibility, or heat resistance. You would test materials and improve how they are used in products. This career is ideal if you’re curious about how things are made at a fundamental level.
Quality assurance engineer
Make sure products meet safety and quality standards before reaching customers. You would design testing procedures, analyze results, and improve processes. This role is essential for maintaining trust and reliability in products.
Plant operator
Manage and monitor equipment used in chemical and biochemical production facilities. You would ensure systems run safely and efficiently while responding to any issues. It’s a hands-on role where you can see the direct results of your work.
Research and development engineer
Explore new ideas and technologies to improve products or processes. You would run experiments, analyze results, and help bring innovations to life. This career is perfect if you enjoy creativity and experimentation.
Sustainability engineer
Focus on making industrial processes more environmentally friendly. You would reduce waste, lower emissions, and improve resource efficiency. This role lets you combine engineering with sustainability goals.
Safety engineer
Design systems and procedures to keep workplaces safe. You would identify hazards, assess risks, and implement safety measures to prevent accidents. This career is a great fit if You care about protecting people and improving working conditions.
Possible professional designation
Learn about the future of careers in engineering.
Common questions about Chemical Engineering
What's the difference between Chemical Engineering and Chemistry?
Chemical engineering involves more engineering than chemistry.
Chemists are primarily concerned with understanding fundamental principles of chemical reactions, molecular composition and material properties at a molecular level. Chemists typically work in laboratories conducting experiments to discover new compounds, understand chemical processes and develop new materials. Chemistry is a foundation of Chemical Engineering.
On the other hand, chemical engineering is the application of chemistry, physics, biology and mathematics to design, develop and optimize processes for large-scale production and manufacturing. It is more concerned with transforming raw materials into useful products through chemical, physical and biological processes. Chemical engineers design equipment, systems and processes for refining raw materials, producing chemicals and managing byproducts. Chemical engineering is involved in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, energy and consumer goods, focusing on scaling up production, improving efficiency and ensuring safety and sustainability.
In summary, while chemistry focuses on understanding the nature and behaviour of substances, chemical engineering focuses on applying this knowledge to develop practical processes for producing and using these substances efficiently and safely on an industrial scale.
What do the Chemical Engineering lab spaces look like?
Watch our tour video for a glimpse inside our Chemical Engineering lab spaces in the Douglas Wright Engineering building at the University of Waterloo.
Discover what makes Chemical Engineering at Waterloo unique
We're here to help you become an engineer!
Waterloo Engineering goes far beyond lectures, with a vibrant community that works hard and plays even harder. Sing in an a cappella group, join a varsity or intramural team, compete in design challenges or hackathons, volunteer, or lead a student society! Whatever your interests, you’ll be in good company.
- 96% employment rate within 6 months of graduating, compared to the Ontario average of 89% for Engineering students.
- 90% graduation rate, higher than the Ontario average of 82%.
- 95% retention rate from first to second year.
Student design teams
Have fun and develop hands-on experience through one or more of our 35+ student-led design teams!
Design teams include rocketry, concrete canoe, small airplanes, robotics, solar car, submarine racing, autonomous vehicle, Engineers Without Borders, and more.
Engineering Society (EngSoc)
EngSoc is run by students and provides social and academic events and services to make your experience as a Waterloo Engineering student the best it can be.
Benefit from mentoring for first-year students or meet other students through an annual conference, semi-formal, career fair, charity events, community outreach, and much more!
Women in Engineering
Women in Engineering (WiE) supports women and non-binary engineering students and alumni, while encouraging the next generation to pursue a future career in engineering
Any student is also welcome to join Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (WiSTEM), a student-run club that promotes equality in STEM through skills workshops, discussions, and guest speakers.
Campus-wide activities
Our campus is packed with opportunities to get involved – no matter how unique your interests.
Between our 200+ student-run clubs, sports and recreation opportunities, student government, and events, student life at Waterloo has something for everyone.
Admission requirements
Ontario students
Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including
- Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Chemistry (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Physics (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
Admission averages: Individual selection from the mid-to-high 80s
Not studying in Ontario?
Search our admission requirements.
Requirements for all students
The Admission Information Form and online interview are required for admission to all Engineering programs.
How to apply
Apply directly to this program on your application.
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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?
Please contact the Faculty of Engineering recruitment team who can answer any questions you have.