Biostatistics degree
Fight illness with a healthy dose of data
Good health care decisions depend on good data. But there’s a crucial shortage of people with the right skills to make sense of statistical information. Step into that gap with a Biostatistics degree from Waterloo — the only one of its kind in Canada.
In this program, you’ll take the same core courses as Statistics students, but with the addition of specialized upper-year courses designed specifically for Biostatistics students. You'll also get the chance to get paid work experience through co-op.
Learn how to design clinical experiments, analyze health data, and interpret results. You’ll graduate ready to help create advances in diagnostics, medical technology, and treatments.
What courses will you take in Biostatistics?
First-year courses
You may also select advanced-stream courses for algebra, calculus, and computer science if you meet the requirements. Details will be sent during course selection in June.
September to December
- MATH 135 – Algebra for Honours Mathematics
- MATH 137 – Calculus 1 for Honours Mathematics
- CS 115 – Introduction to Computer Science 1 OR CS 135 – Designing Functional Programs
- HLTH 101 – Introduction to Health 1 OR BIOL 239 – Genetics
- You can take this requirement later in your studies, but it will help you determine if Biostatistics is the major for you.
- One communication skills course
This is a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.
After first year
The majority of your required courses will be Statistics courses, with additional courses in Mathematics. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at Waterloo.
View all the courses required for your degree.
Customize your degree in Biostatistics
You can add additional areas of expertise by including one of the minors available to all Waterloo students.
Once you're a student, advisors can help you explore which minors or specializations may fit into your plans.
Faculty:
Faculty of Mathematics
Degree:
Bachelor of Mathematics in Biostatistics
Available as a co-op program?
Yes
Available as a regular program
Yes
Available as a minor?
No
Two years of work experience. Opt for co-op and get 24 months of paid, on-the-job experience with research and health-related organizations.
Add research to your résumé. Want to go deeper? Work with a professor on a research project as part of your degree.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Research analyst
- Cancer genome data analyst
- Medical research assistant
Co-op work-study sequence
In co-op, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
There are options to have your first work term in the spring term after first year, in the fall of second year, or in the winter term of second year. This example shows your first work term in the spring term after first year.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Co-op |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Fifth | Co-op | Study | - |
What can you do with a degree in Biostatistics?
The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!
Biostatistician
Design studies and analyze data related to health, medicine, or biology. Your work helps determine whether new treatments are safe and effective by making sense of complex scientific data.
Clinical trials specialist
Work on studies that test new drugs or medical devices. Help design experiments, track results, and ensure conclusions are based on solid statistical evidence.
Public health analyst
Study patterns in population health, such as disease outbreaks or vaccination trends. Using data, you’ll help inform policies that improve community health and prevent illness.
Epidemiologist (with further study)
Investigate how diseases spread and what factors influence health outcomes. Develop strategies to control infections and protect populations by analyzing data.
Health data scientist
Apply machine learning and statistics to large healthcare datasets. Uncover patterns that help hospitals, researchers, or governments make better decisions about patient care.
Pharmaceutical data analyst
Support drug development by analyzing data from laboratory studies and clinical trials. Your insights would help to determine whether a new medication should move forward or be adjusted.
Genomics data researcher
Work with genetic data to understand how genes influence health and disease. You’ll analyze complex biological information to support breakthroughs in personalized medicine.
Environmental health analyst
Study how environmental factors like pollution or climate affect human health. Your work helps identify risks and guide policies that protect communities.
Healthcare consultant
Advise hospitals or healthcare organizations on how to use data to improve efficiency and patient outcomes. Translate your statistical findings into practical recommendations.
Quality improvement analyst (healthcare)
Assess how well healthcare systems are performing and suggest improvements. By analyzing patient outcomes and processes, you’ll help make care safer and more effective.
A degree in biostatistics lets you use math to make a real difference in people’s lives. Whether you’re working with doctors, researchers, or policymakers, you’ll play a key role in improving health through data-driven insights.
Learn about the future of careers in math, coding, and data.
Career success: a 90% employment rate after graduation
Waterloo is known for a rigorous and high-quality education – which helps Waterloo Math students be highly successful.
- Graduation rate of 86% compared to 79% for similar programs across Ontario.
- Over 90% are employed within six months of graduation!
- Waterloo students are 4X more likely to do an internship, co-op, field experience, or clinical placement in their first year than first-year students at other Ontario universities.
(Sources: Key performance indicators - University of Waterloo 2024, National Survey of Student Engagement 2023)



MathSoc
Math Society (MathSoc) is run by students for students and provides a wide range of clubs, services, and social and academic events to make your experience as a Waterloo math student the best it can be.
Campus-wide activities
There are tons of opportunities to get involved within the Faculty of Mathematics as well as campus-wide clubs, sports and recreation, and an incredible range of events!
Women in Mathematics
The Women in Mathematics (WiM) strives for all genders to be well-represented in mathematics and welcomes people with under-represented gender identities.
Women in Computer Science
Women in Computer Science (WiCS) offers events such as the Big CSters mentoring program, workshops, a speaker series, and panels about diversity in computer science and STEM.
Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (WiSTEM)
WiSTEM is a student-run club that welcomes all students (regardless of gender) to promote equality in STEM through workshops, discussions, homework help, and guest speakers.
Hack the North
As a Waterloo student, you can participate in competitions such as Hack the North, Canada's largest hack-a-thon and hosted annually at Waterloo.
Admission requirements
Ontario students
Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including
- Advanced Functions
- Calculus and Vectors
- Any 4U English
- One other 4U course
Admission averages: Individual selection from the mid-80s.
Recommended course
Grade 11 U Introduction to Computer Science
Not studying in Ontario?
Search our admission requirements.
For all students
- The Admission Information Form is required for admission.
- Participation in the Canadian Senior Mathematics Contest and/or the Euclid Mathematics Contest is not required for admission, but writing one of these contests is required for some scholarships offered by the Faculty of Mathematics.
How to apply
Apply to Mathematics and choose Biostatistics as your major at the start of second year.
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