English degree
There’s more to communication than well-chosen emojis
Love the written word? An English degree at Waterloo gives you all kinds of opportunities to explore that passion, with more than 150 courses available in both the regular and co-op streams.
Take rhetoric courses and learn the art of persuasion. Focus on digital media, where you’ll merge the latest technology with enduring principles of effective communication. Or explore the pleasures and insights of English literature, from Beowulf to Virginia Woolf.
At Waterloo, you’ll be learning from the best; the program features internationally recognized scholars. In their classes, you’ll develop all-important skills in communication, critical thinking, analysis, and persuasion.
Your knowledge of language and culture will serve you well whether you’re planning to be an editor, creative writer, teacher, technical communicator, PR professional, lawyer, or CEO.
Faculty:
Faculty of Arts
Degree:
Bachelor of Arts in one of the four English majors
Choose one of four majors
At the end of first year, you'll choose one of four majors within the English program.
Creative and Professional Writing
Hone your creative writing skills while learning from published authors of fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. You'll gain skills in editing, communication design, and professional writing. Unique in Canada, this major will teach you to write just about anything — from marketing materials to the next great Canadian novel!
Rhetoric, Media, and Professional Communication
Gain a critical eye in how language is used to persuade and sell while developing skills that enable you to write and design for professional communication channels, web, and social media. You'll learn about writing, reporting, interviewing, blogging, and public speaking.
Literature
Great literature entertains, enlightens, transforms us, and shows us everything language is capable of. In this major, you'll take a deeper look at language and culture through a full spectrum of literary works.
Literature and Rhetoric
Pair your appreciation of great books with the theory of persuasive writing. You’ll examine history, professional writing, information design, and digital media to become an effective communicator and storyteller.
What courses will you take?
First year courses
As an Arts student, you’ll choose your major at the end of first year. You’re encouraged to explore a second major in first year to discover potential new interests.
You can choose to study English through Honours Arts or Honours Arts and Business.
Honours Arts
This is a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.
Honours Arts and Business
This is a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.
After first year
40% of the classes you’ll take will be English courses. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at Waterloo – and even spend a semester abroad earning credits toward your degree.
Customize your degree in English
You can add additional expertise to your degree by specializing in one or more areas of focus in English.
- Communication Design
- Creative Writing
- Digital Media Studies
- Global Literatures
- Intensive English
- Technical Writing
You can also include one of the minors available to all Waterloo students. Popular choices for English students include Political Science, Communication Studies, and Classical Studies.
Available as a co-op program?
Yes
Available as a regular program?
Yes
Available as a minor?
Yes
Build an awesome résumé. If you choose co-op, you’ll put your education into action during your work terms, explore careers, and earn money at the same time!
Make lasting connections. We cap many of our classes at 40 students, creating an environment where you can connect with your classmates and professors.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Web and corporate communications officer
- Cross-cultural trainer
- Media relations specialist
- Technical writer
- Communications assistant
- Junior editor and marketing associate
Co-op work-study sequence
Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
The study/co-op sequence is the same whether you study English through Honours Arts or Honours Arts and Business. Your first work term will be in the winter term of second year.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Off |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Study | Co-op | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | Study | - |
What can you do with a degree in English?
Waterloo English graduates often pursue careers in writing, publishing, communications, and education. They often work in the media, schools, financial institutions, health care centres, and a wide variety of businesses.
The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!
Writer or author
You’d create content such as novels, short stories, essays, or scripts. An English degree strengthens your ability to craft clear, engaging narratives and revise your work thoughtfully over time.
Social media or digital content manager
You’d plan and write posts that engage readers online while maintaining a consistent voice. This role blends creativity with strategy and audience analysis.
Editor or proofreader
In this role, you would review written material for clarity, grammar, and style. You might work with books, articles, websites, or academic content, helping writers polish their work before publication.
Teacher
You would teach reading, writing, and literature, helping students develop language and thinking skills. Many English graduates find this career rewarding because it blends analysis with mentorship and creativity.
Communications specialist
You’d write and manage content like newsletters, websites, or internal communications for organizations. Strong writing and audience awareness—core English skills—are essential in this field.
Publishing assistant
Working in book or academic publishing, you’d help manage manuscripts, coordinate with authors, and prepare content for release. This role offers a behind‑the‑scenes look at how books and ideas reach readers.
Public relations (PR) coordinator
In PR, you’d help shape how organizations communicate with the public and the media. You’d write press releases, craft messaging, and respond carefully to public issues.
Marketing content creator
You would develop blogs, ads, or brand stories to help businesses connect with customers. English majors excel here because they understand tone, persuasion, and storytelling.
Technical writer
You’d explain complex information—like software instructions or product guides—in clear, simple language. This career suits students who enjoy clarity, structure, and organization.
Nonprofit program or development officer
You’d help organizations write grant applications, donor communications, and reports. This career combines writing with social impact and meaningful public engagement.
Journalist
You’d research topics, interview people, and write articles that inform the public. English majors are well prepared for this work because you learn how to evaluate sources and communicate complex ideas clearly.
Entrepreneur or freelance professional
Many English graduates work independently as writers, editors, or consultants. You’d use your communication skills to build a personal brand, manage clients, and adapt to diverse projects.
Further education
Many English majors go on to law school, where strong reading and argument skills are essential. You’d analyze legal texts, write persuasively, and communicate clearly with clients.
If you love literature or theory, you might pursue graduate school and conduct original research. You’d study texts deeply and contribute new ideas through teaching or scholarship.
If you enjoy reading closely, writing thoughtfully, and thinking deeply about language and ideas, a Bachelor of Arts in English offers flexible skills that open doors to many creative and professional paths.
Learn about the future of careers in arts, humanities, social sciences, languages, and creative arts.
Admission requirements
Ontario students
Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including
- Any Grade 12 U English (minimum final grade of at least 70%)
Admission average: High 70s (co-op and regular)
Not studying in Ontario?
Search our admission requirements for Honours Arts or Honours Arts and Business.
How to apply
Apply to Honours Arts or Honours Arts and Business and choose one of the four majors in English at the end of first year.
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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?
Please contact Stavros Stavroulias, our Faculty of Arts recruitment co-ordinator who can answer any questions you have.