Mechanical Engineering degree

Banner image showing two students in the Mechanical Engineering program

Put your career in gear

If you love things that move, this is your program. At Waterloo, you’ll develop the skills you need to design everything from shafts to spacecrafts.

You’ll build a comprehensive foundation in all aspects of mechanical design: mechanics, power, control, and manufacturing. You’ll also learn to lead large, multidisciplinary teams, solve problems, come up with high-impact innovations, and have the chance to apply it all to real work experiences in co-op.

Where you use those skills is up to you. Mechanical engineers work in all kinds of fields, constantly looking for ways to make machinery faster, lighter, cleaner, and more reliable.

And with two years of career-relevant experience on your resume by the time you graduate, you'll stand out to employers and be ready to accelerate your impact and advance your engineering career.

What courses will you take?

First-year courses

You’ll take courses in math, physics, chemistry, and engineering design—building the analytical and technical foundation to understand mechanical systems and physical principles.

September to December

  • ME 100 – Introduction to Mechanical Engineering Practice 1
  • CHE 102 – Chemistry for Engineers
  • MATH 115 – Linear Algebra for Engineering
  • MATH 116 – Calculus 1 for Engineering
  • PHYS 115 – Mechanics

January to April or May to August

  • ME 100B – Seminar
  • ME 101 – Introduction to Mechanical Engineering Practice 2
  • ME 115 – Structure and Properties of Materials
  • ME 123 – Electrical Engineering for Mechanical Engineers
  • MATH 118 – Calculus 2 for Engineering
  • One approved elective course

This is a sample schedule. Courses and/or their offerings may change depending on availability. 

After first year

  • Your upper-year courses will cover fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, solid mechanics, engineering materials, and mechanical design, with labs and projects in areas like manufacturing, robotics, aerospace, or energy systems.
  • View all the courses required for your degree.

Sample upper-year courses

ME 250 – Thermodynamics 1
ME 321 – Dynamics of Machines and Mechanical Vibrations
ME 435 – Industrial Metallurgy
ME 547 – Robot Manipulators: Kinematics, Dynamics, Control

Customize your degree

Explore a specialization within Mechanical Engineering to enhance your degree.

  • Welding and Joining – Master advanced techniques to join metals and materials, enabling the creation of stronger, safer, and more durable mechanical structures.

Or choose one of the options available to all Engineering students.

Customize your degree

Faculty:
Faculty of Engineering

Degree:
Bachelor of Applied Science in Mechanical Engineering

Available as a co-op program?
Co-op only

Available as a regular program?
No

Available as a minor?
No

Knowledge is power. Combine technical know-how with knowledge of fluids, power, and energy systems to create new technologies.

Endless career possibilities. Graduates from this program work in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, energy systems, and manufacturing.

Co-op = relevant paid work experience

In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!

Sample co-op job titles

  • Assistant design / production engineering
  • Mechanical designer
  • Project engineering
  • Quality assurance
  • Machine operator
  • Manufacturing student
  • Product developer

Co-op work-study sequence

Starting in first year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

There are two options for co-op sequences. You can request your preference if you receive an offer of admission.

Option one: Your first work term will be in the winter term of first year.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Co-op Study
Second Co-op Study Co-op
Third Study Co-op Study
Fourth Co-op Study Co-op
Fifth Study Study -


Option two: Your first work term will be in the spring term after first year.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Co-op
Second Study Co-op Study
Third Co-op Study Co-op
Fourth Study Co-op Co-op
Fifth Study Study -


Engineering in practice: Alex’s co-op at a window-and-door factory gave him full design freedom—turning his ideas into real products. At Waterloo, he thrives in hands-on spaces and encourages new students to aim for small daily growth.

Learn more about co-op →

What can you do with a degree in Mechanical Engineering?

Waterloo graduates often pursue careers in automation, automotive aerospace, and forensics. They commonly work for media companies, technology companies, vehicle manufactures, and more.

The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!

Mechanical design engineer

Bring components, tools, and machines and to life across industries like transportation, manufacturing, and healthcare through a unique balance of technical expertise and creativity. Using computer-aided design (CAD) software allows you to model, test, and refine products for complex real-world conditions. This role is ideal if you enjoy transforming engineering concepts and ideas into tangible solutions.

Manufacturing engineer

Improve workflows, optimize processes, and solve real-time challenges to ensure supply chains are serviced smoothly and consistently. It’s a great fit if you like hands-on problem-solving in fast-paced, dynamic environments.

Automotive engineer

Shape the future of low-emission vehicles by improving performance, safety, and efficiency across every system, from the drivetrain to structural design. Test and certify emerging technologies, analyze results, and contribute to innovations like electric or autonomous cars, keeping the industry moving forward. This path is ideal if you’re passionate about the evolution of transportation.

Aerospace engineer

Help design aircraft, spacecraft, and their integrated systems. Develop expertise in key areas such as aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials science to ensure safety and performance. This career suits you if you’re fascinated by flight and advanced technology.

Energy systems engineer

Work on systems that produce, store, transport, and use energy across technical sectors. Improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact, including scalable solutions for renewable energy sources like wind or solar. It’s a meaningful option if you’re interested in sustainability and innovation.

Robotics engineer

Design and build robots used in manufacturing, healthcare, or even autonomous space exploration. Integrate critical mechanical systems with electronics and feedback-based control software. This role is a great match if you enjoy cutting-edge technology and automation.

Project engineer

Oversee engineering projects from start to finish. Manage timelines, coordinate interdisciplinary teams, and ensure designs are implemented correctly. It’s a strong fit if you like leadership, logistics, and organization.

Maintenance engineer

Ensure machines and systems continue running smoothly after extended use in specialized and critical infrastructure. Troubleshoot issues, plan repairs and retools, and improve reliability. This role is ideal if you enjoy open-ended problem solving and keeping systems working.

Product development engineer

Help bring new products to life, from concept to production. You would test ideas, refine designs, and collaborate with different teams. This career blends creativity with engineering and innovation.

Quality assurance engineer

Ensure products meet safety, performance, and reliability standards. You would design tests, analyze results, and help improve designs. This role is essential for maintaining consumer trust and ensuring reliability in products.

HVAC engineer (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)

Design systems that maintain and control temperature and air quality in buildings. You would ensure spaces are simultaneously comfortable, safe, and energy efficient. This career has a direct impact on everyday environments where people live and work.

Technical sales engineer

Help companies understand and purchase complex mechanical systems or products. Communicate technical features to potential customers and match solutions to their unique needs. This role is perfect if you enjoy both engineering and working with people.

Possible professional designation

Learn about the future of careers in engineering.

What is the difference between Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics Engineering?

In Mechanical Engineering, you’ll learn to design and build machines and mechanical systems for transportation, energy systems, buildings, and industrial processes. You’ll understand how things move, how forces affect objects, and how to create efficient and safe machines. Your learning will go beyond the classroom as you participate in paid work terms and learn how to lead large, multidisciplinary teams and problem-solving skills in real-world applications. 

Mechatronics Engineering pulls together mechanical and control engineering, electronics, and computer science to create computer-controlled electromagnetic systems seen in self-driving cars, automated assembly lines, and industrial robots. You'll design and build machines that use both mechanical parts and electronics to move and interact with their surroundings, often with the help of sensors and computer control.  

Both programs use mechanical engineering to design and build innovative machines and systems, but their focus differs. In Mechanical Engineering, you’ll focus more on the physical principles of mechanical systems. In Mechatronics Engineering, your learning will heavily involve electronics, programming, and circuitry with a focus on the computing behind engineering. 

Discover what makes Mechanical Engineering at Waterloo unique

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Engineer students in purple outfits at orientation
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We're here to help you become an engineer!

We want every student to graduate, and we focus on supporting students, not weeding them out. The results speak for themselves!

  • 96% employment rate within 6 months of graduating, compared to the Ontario average of 89%*
  • 90% graduation rate, higher than the Ontario average of 82%*

  • 95% progression rate from first year to second

  • Make friends and develop skills in a community 4X more involved in student life through 30+ design teams and 50+ events every term

Discover student life in the Faculty of Engineering →

*University of Waterloo Key Performance Indicators 2024, Waterloo Engineering students compared to the Ontario Engineering students' average

Admission requirements

Ontario students

Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including

  • Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Chemistry (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Physics (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)

Admission average: Individual selection from the high 80s to low 90s

Not studying in Ontario?

Search our admission requirements.

Requirements for all students

The Admission Information Form and online interview are required for admission to all Engineering programs.

How to apply

Apply directly to this program on your application.

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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?

Please contact the Faculty of Engineering which can answer any questions you have.