Mechanical Engineering degree
Put your career in gear
If you love things that move, this is your program. At Waterloo, you’ll develop the skills you need to design everything from shafts to spacecrafts.
You’ll build a comprehensive foundation in all aspects of mechanical design: mechanics, power, control, and manufacturing. You’ll also learn to lead large, multidisciplinary teams, solve problems, come up with high-impact innovations, and have the chance to apply it all to real work experiences in co-op.
Where you use those skills is up to you. Mechanical engineers work in all kinds of fields, constantly looking for ways to make machinery faster, lighter, cleaner, and more reliable.
And with two years of career-relevant experience on your resume by the time you graduate, you'll stand out to employers and be ready to accelerate your impact and advance your engineering career.
What courses will you take?
First-year courses
You’ll take courses in math, physics, chemistry, and engineering design—building the analytical and technical foundation to understand mechanical systems and physical principles.
This is a sample schedule. Courses and/or their offerings may change depending on availability.
After first year
- Your upper-year courses will cover fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, solid mechanics, engineering materials, and mechanical design, with labs and projects in areas like manufacturing, robotics, aerospace, or energy systems.
- View all the courses required for your degree.
Customize your degree
Explore a specialization within Mechanical Engineering to enhance your degree.
- Welding and Joining – Master advanced techniques to join metals and materials, enabling the creation of stronger, safer, and more durable mechanical structures.
Or choose one of the options available to all Engineering students.
Customize your degree
Explore a specialization within Mechanical Engineering to enhance your degree.
- Welding and Joining – Master advanced techniques to join metals and materials, enabling the creation of stronger, safer, and more durable mechanical structures.
Or choose one of the options available to all Engineering students.
Faculty:
Faculty of Engineering
Degree:
Bachelor of Applied Science in Mechanical Engineering
Available as a co-op program?
Co-op only
Available as a regular program?
No
Available as a minor?
No
Knowledge is power. Combine technical know-how with knowledge of fluids, power, and energy systems to create new technologies.
Endless career possibilities. Graduates from this program work in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, energy systems, and manufacturing.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Assistant design / production engineering
- Mechanical designer
- Project engineering
- Quality assurance
- Machine operator
- Manufacturing student
- Product developer
Co-op work-study sequence
Starting in first year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
There are two options for co-op sequences. You can request your preference if you receive an offer of admission.
Option one: Your first work term will be in the winter term of first year.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Second | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Third | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Fourth | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | Study | - |
Option two: Your first work term will be in the spring term after first year.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Co-op |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Study | Co-op | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | Study | - |
Engineering in practice: Alex’s co-op at a window-and-door factory gave him full design freedom—turning his ideas into real products. At Waterloo, he thrives in hands-on spaces and encourages new students to aim for small daily growth.
What can you do with a degree in Mechanical Engineering?
Waterloo graduates often pursue careers in automation, automotive aerospace, and forensics. They commonly work for media companies, technology companies, vehicle manufactures, and more.
The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!
Mechanical design engineer
Bring components, tools, and machines and to life across industries like transportation, manufacturing, and healthcare through a unique balance of technical expertise and creativity. Using computer-aided design (CAD) software allows you to model, test, and refine products for complex real-world conditions. This role is ideal if you enjoy transforming engineering concepts and ideas into tangible solutions.
Manufacturing engineer
Improve workflows, optimize processes, and solve real-time challenges to ensure supply chains are serviced smoothly and consistently. It’s a great fit if you like hands-on problem-solving in fast-paced, dynamic environments.
Automotive engineer
Shape the future of low-emission vehicles by improving performance, safety, and efficiency across every system, from the drivetrain to structural design. Test and certify emerging technologies, analyze results, and contribute to innovations like electric or autonomous cars, keeping the industry moving forward. This path is ideal if you’re passionate about the evolution of transportation.
Aerospace engineer
Help design aircraft, spacecraft, and their integrated systems. Develop expertise in key areas such as aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials science to ensure safety and performance. This career suits you if you’re fascinated by flight and advanced technology.
Energy systems engineer
Work on systems that produce, store, transport, and use energy across technical sectors. Improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact, including scalable solutions for renewable energy sources like wind or solar. It’s a meaningful option if you’re interested in sustainability and innovation.
Robotics engineer
Design and build robots used in manufacturing, healthcare, or even autonomous space exploration. Integrate critical mechanical systems with electronics and feedback-based control software. This role is a great match if you enjoy cutting-edge technology and automation.
Project engineer
Oversee engineering projects from start to finish. Manage timelines, coordinate interdisciplinary teams, and ensure designs are implemented correctly. It’s a strong fit if you like leadership, logistics, and organization.
Maintenance engineer
Ensure machines and systems continue running smoothly after extended use in specialized and critical infrastructure. Troubleshoot issues, plan repairs and retools, and improve reliability. This role is ideal if you enjoy open-ended problem solving and keeping systems working.
Product development engineer
Help bring new products to life, from concept to production. You would test ideas, refine designs, and collaborate with different teams. This career blends creativity with engineering and innovation.
Quality assurance engineer
Ensure products meet safety, performance, and reliability standards. You would design tests, analyze results, and help improve designs. This role is essential for maintaining consumer trust and ensuring reliability in products.
HVAC engineer (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)
Design systems that maintain and control temperature and air quality in buildings. You would ensure spaces are simultaneously comfortable, safe, and energy efficient. This career has a direct impact on everyday environments where people live and work.
Technical sales engineer
Help companies understand and purchase complex mechanical systems or products. Communicate technical features to potential customers and match solutions to their unique needs. This role is perfect if you enjoy both engineering and working with people.
Possible professional designation
Learn about the future of careers in engineering.
What is the difference between Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics Engineering?
In Mechanical Engineering, you’ll learn to design and build machines and mechanical systems for transportation, energy systems, buildings, and industrial processes. You’ll understand how things move, how forces affect objects, and how to create efficient and safe machines. Your learning will go beyond the classroom as you participate in paid work terms and learn how to lead large, multidisciplinary teams and problem-solving skills in real-world applications.
Mechatronics Engineering pulls together mechanical and control engineering, electronics, and computer science to create computer-controlled electromagnetic systems seen in self-driving cars, automated assembly lines, and industrial robots. You'll design and build machines that use both mechanical parts and electronics to move and interact with their surroundings, often with the help of sensors and computer control.
Both programs use mechanical engineering to design and build innovative machines and systems, but their focus differs. In Mechanical Engineering, you’ll focus more on the physical principles of mechanical systems. In Mechatronics Engineering, your learning will heavily involve electronics, programming, and circuitry with a focus on the computing behind engineering.
Discover what makes Mechanical Engineering at Waterloo unique
We're here to help you become an engineer!
We want every student to graduate, and we focus on supporting students, not weeding them out. The results speak for themselves!
- 96% employment rate within 6 months of graduating, compared to the Ontario average of 89%*
-
90% graduation rate, higher than the Ontario average of 82%*
-
95% progression rate from first year to second
-
Make friends and develop skills in a community 4X more involved in student life through 30+ design teams and 50+ events every term
Discover student life in the Faculty of Engineering →
*University of Waterloo Key Performance Indicators 2024, Waterloo Engineering students compared to the Ontario Engineering students' average
Admission requirements
Ontario students
Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including
- Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Chemistry (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Physics (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
Admission average: Individual selection from the high 80s to low 90s
Not studying in Ontario?
Search our admission requirements.
Requirements for all students
The Admission Information Form and online interview are required for admission to all Engineering programs.
How to apply
Apply directly to this program on your application.
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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?
Please contact the Faculty of Engineering which can answer any questions you have.