Materials and Nanosciences degree

student looking at technology in a glass container

Tiny subject matter. Huge opportunities.

Discover how to manipulate individual atoms and molecules in Materials and Nanosciences at Waterloo. As one of the top five material science programs in Canada (QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024), this program has lots to offer, including paid co-op opportunities.

You’ll learn the ins and outs of designing composite materials, ceramics, semiconductor materials, fuel cells, energy storage devices, solar cells, and more. And thanks to small classes, you’ll have plenty of opportunity to connect with other students and professors.

Materials and Nanoscience is a mix of chemistry, physics, and math. You’ll also take materials science courses where you learn about what makes a substance unique. For example, if you arrange atoms in a certain way, why does the material have stability and strength rather than flexibility? In upper years, you can choose to take more chemistry or physics. It all depends on what aspects of materials science you enjoy.

What courses will you take in Materials and Nanosciences?

First-year courses

Programs/majors in the Faculty of Science start right in first year. To select your program with confidence, here’s some handy info to get you started.

September to December

  • CHEM 121/121L – Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter/Laboratory
  • CS 114 – Principles of Computing for Science
  • MATH 127 – Calculus 1 for the Sciences
  • MNS 10 – Materials and Nanosciences Seminar
  • MNS 101 – Materials and Nanosciences in the Modern World
  • PHYS 121/121L – Mechanics/Laboratory

January to April

This a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.

After first year

About half of the classes you’ll take will be Materials and Nanosciences courses with about the other half being Chemistry, Math and Physics courses. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at Waterloo.

View all the courses required for your degree.

Sample upper-year courses

MNS 211 – Chemistry and the Solid State
MNS 322 – Polymer Materials
MATH 228Differential Equations for Physics and Chemistry
CHEM 209 – Introductory Spectroscopy and Structure

Types of courses you'll take

24% Materials & Nanosciences, 19% Chemistry, 10% Math, 21% Physics, 17% Program Electives, 7% Free Electives, 2% Communications

This is a general guideline. The ratio of courses may change slightly from year to year.

Skills you'll develop with this major

  • Advanced chemical/physical research and development applications
  • Fundamental laboratory techniques including synthetic methods and use of modern analytical instrumentation
  • Problem solving
  • Critical thinking
  • Oral and written communication

This isn't an exhaustive list – rather a glimpse into the skills this major can provide.

Your experience will be unique, and the skills you develop will depend on your goals; which courses you take; and your involvement with any clubs, jobs, or research projects.

Customize your degree

You can include one or more of the minors available to all Waterloo students.

Faculty:
Faculty of Science

Degree:
Bachelor of Science in Materials and Nanosciences

Available as a co-op program?
Yes

Available as a regular program?
Yes

Available as a minor?
No

Build an awesome résumé. Conduct research in our world-leading Quantum-Nano Centre, or join Waterloo's Nanorobotics Group. If you opt for co-op, you’ll gain valuable skills during your five work terms.

Meet other nano-geeks. The student-run Materials and Nanoscience (MNS) Society hosts lab events, social outings, and professional development workshops to equip you with the tools for success.

Co-op = relevant paid work experience

In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!

Sample co-op job titles

  • Materials lab associate
  • Nanoscale optics and photonics research assistant
  • Software developer
  • Science math peer tutor
  • Undergraduate research assistant
  • Quality assurance technician
  • Product development assistant

Co-op work-study sequence

Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Off
Second Study Co-op Study
Third Co-op Study Co-op
Fourth Co-op Study Co-op
Fifth Study Study -

Your first work term will be halfway through second year (January to April 2028).

Learn more about co-op →

What can you do with a degree in Materials and Nanosciences?

Graduates often pursue careers in fields ranging from aerospace, biomedicine, the energy sector, and materials research and development. Some also choose to pursue further education and conduct their own research in graduate school.

Recent graduates

  • Specialty Coatings Technician — Vive Nano
  • Decontamination Scientist — RTI International
  • Materials Scientist — Agilent Technologies

Learn about the future of careers in science.

What is the difference between Materials and Nanosciences and Nanotechnology Engineering?

In Materials and Nanosciences, you’ll learn about designing composite materials, ceramics, semiconductor materials, fuel cells, energy storage devices, solar cells, and more. You'll mix chemistry, math, and physics in material sciences courses and graduate with the skills needed to work in fields such as biomedicine and materials research and development. In your upper years, you’ll choose whether to take more chemistry or physics depending on your interests. 

Nanotechnology Engineering tackles everything from vaccines and integrated circuits to clean energy and climate solutions. You’ll combine chemistry, biology, electronics, and quantum physics to create nano and microscopic materials and devices. You’ll also master cutting-edge nanofabrication and characterization equipment in a dedicated clean room. After graduation, you may work as an analyst, engineer, or researcher in related fields. 

Both programs explore the science of materials and can lead to careers in research, development, and innovation. Materials and Nanosciences is a science-based program that emphasizes understanding how materials behave and how they can be improved. Nanotechnology Engineering builds on that scientific foundation and applies it to the design and development of nanoscale technologies.  

Admissions requirements

Ontario students: six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including

  • English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Two of Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, Mathematics of Data Management, or Physics

Admission averages: Low 80s

Not studying in Ontario? Search our admission requirements.

How to apply?

Apply to Physical Sciences and select Materials and Nanosciences as your major.

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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?

Please contact our Faculty of Science recruitment team who can answer any questions you have.