Climate and Environmental Change

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Climate science for climate solutions.

Get ready to tackle the climate crisis. In this program, you’ll study the science behind the challenges facing our planet’s environment.

You'll combine biology, chemistry, physics, and earth science with human geography to address challenges such as flooding, permafrost thawing, drought and forest fires, peatland degradation, rising sea levels and coastal change, and changing economic opportunities in climate sensitive sectors.

You’ll master practical tools like computer modelling and hone the skills to build a low-carbon future. Enrich your classroom learning with hands-on experience in labs and fieldwork (and paid work experience through co-op).

What courses will you take in Climate and Environmental Change?

First-year courses

September to December

  • GEOG 181 – Designing Effective Maps
  • GEOG 102 – Environmental Systems: Processes and Change
  • ENVS 178 – Environmental Applications of Data Management and Statistics
  • EARTH 121 – Introductory Earth Sciences
  • One course from
    • MATH 104 – Introductory Calculus for Arts and Social Science
    • MATH 127 – Calculus 1 for the Sciences

January to April

  • GEOG 101 – Human Geographies: People, Space and Change
  • GEOG 207 – Climate Change Fundamentals
  • ENVS 278 – Applied Statistics for Environmental Research
  • One elective
  • One course from

This is a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.

After first year

Most of the classes you’ll take will be Geography courses. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from the 100 subject areas at Waterloo.

View the required courses you'll take in the program.

Sample upper-year courses

ENVS 200 – Field Ecology
GEOG 205 – Principles of Geomorphology
GEOG 407 – Environmental Hydrology of Terrestrial Ecosystems
GEOG 420 – Ice Sheets and Glaciers

Customize your degree

You can add additional areas of expertise to your degree by including one of the specializations within the program.

  • Geomatics
  • Economy and Society
  • Aviation

You can also choose one of the minors available to all Waterloo students.

Faculty:
Faculty of Environment

Degree:
Bachelor of Science in Climate and Environmental Change

Available as a co-op program?
Yes

Available as a regular program?
Yes

Available as a minor?
No

Study your interests. In your final year, work with a professor on a capstone project or a thesis of personal interest. Complete a research-based thesis and prepare for a master's degree or kick-start your career by choosing a project that connects you with organizations outside the university.

Research-led teaching and learning. Attend research seminars or even apply for co-op work terms with professors who are part of Waterloo's Interdisciplinary Centre on Climate Change.

Co-op = relevant paid work experience

Explore careers addressing climate change by alternating school terms and paid co-op work terms throughout your degree. You'll gain experience, earn money, and discover which career areas interest you.

You might work as an environmental consultant assistant, water treatment project assistant, environmental services and approvals assistant, or an undergraduate research assistant.

Co-op work-study sequence

Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Off
Second Study Co-op Study
Third Co-op Study Co-op
Fourth Study Study Co-op
Fifth Co-op Study -

Your first work term will be halfway through second year (January to April 2027).

Learn more about co-op →

What can you do with a degree in Climate and Environmental Change?

Your career path will depend on your interests. You could continue your education in a variety of areas, including Waterloo’s Master of Climate Change degree or choose to go directly into a career with a wide variety of employers.

Possible job titles

  • Climate modeler
  • Climate risk scientist
  • Policy analyst
  • Carbon market analyst
  • Renewable energy specialist
  • Environmental consultant

Possible employers

  • Federal, provincial, and municipal governments
  • Local and international NGOs
  • Consulting firms
  • Research centres
  • Colleges and universities

Tuition fees for programs in the Faculty of Environment

First-year tuition

Type of fees Tuition (8 months of school)
Domestic (Ontario residents) $9,000
Domestic (Out of province students) $9,000
International (visa students) $50,000
 
  • Estimated amounts listed include incidental fees. Fees based on 2024-25 tuition rates.
  • Visit our financing page to learn about scholarships, estimate your total expenses, and see how co-op can help pay for your education.

Admission requirements

Ontario students: six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including

  • English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Any Grade 12 U Mathematics (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Chemistry or Physics

Recommended courses: Biology, Earth and Space Science, or World Issues

Expected admission range: High 70s

Not studying in Ontario? Search our admission requirements.

How to apply

Apply directly to this program on your application.

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Ask a current student about classes, getting involved, and what it's like to be part of the Faculty of Environment.

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Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?

Please contact Shannon Cary, our Faculty of Environment recruitment co-ordinator who can answer any questions you have.