Make sense of a changing world
Explore how people shape the planet we live on. Delve into the dynamics of the Earth’s physical systems. Help solve many of the world’s most pressing problems, such as climate change, water scarcity, resource management, global food security, natural resource sustainability, and more.
Ranked 4th in Canada for research and reputation (QS World University Rankings by Subject 2026), Waterloo's Department of Geography and Environmental Management is one of the country's largest. Learn about our 70+ courses (including lots of field studies!) and gaining paid work experience through co-op by following us on Instagram.
Through your classes and extracurriculars, you’ll quickly connect with other students in the Faculty of Environment’s welcoming and close-knit community. And after first year, you can focus your degree with specializations and options or even add another major.
Faculty:
Faculty of Environment
Degree:
Bachelor of Environmental Studies in Geography and Environmental Management
Available as a co-op program?
Yes
Available as a regular program?
Yes
Available as a minor?
Yes
30+ possible minors. Include additional interests and skills by adding one of more than 30 minors to your degree. Or add a double major or an option. Customize your degree to your interests!
See geography in action. Gain experience with environmental issues through field studies across Canada and internationally.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Aquatic research technician
- Forester/forest technician
- Agroclimate analyst
- GIS technician
- Assistant wildlife officer
- Environmental policy analyst
- Sustainability projects coordinator
Co-op work-study sequence
Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
Your first work term will be in the winter term of second year.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Off |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Study | Co-op | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | Study | - |
What can you do with a geography degree?
There is a location component to much of the vast amounts of data collected by organizations today, providing opportunities for geography graduates to advise businesses on location strategies, governments on natural area protection, and more.
You can learn more in our in-depth article on careers in geography, but graduates often work in conservancy, education, government, business, non-profits, and consulting.
The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!
Environmental consultant
Work at the intersection of development and sustainability, helping projects move forward while protecting the environment. Analyze data, prepare reports, and recommend solutions, allowing you to reduce environmental impact while meeting regulations. This role is a strong fit if you enjoy combining science with real-world problem-solving to create more sustainable outcomes.
Geographic information systems (GIS) analyst
Turn data into visual maps and insights to reveal patterns in land use, pollution, and environmental change. Use mapping technology and spatial analysis tools to bring complex information to life for decision-makers. This role is ideal if you’re interested in blending technology and geography to better understand and shape the world around you.
Teacher
You could teach geography or environmental studies at the elementary or secondary level, helping students understand the world around them. You’ll inspire curiosity about the environment and encourage responsible decision-making. This path is rewarding if you enjoy working with young people and sharing knowledge.
Conservation officer
In this role, you’ll help protect wildlife and natural areas by enforcing environmental laws and educating the public. You might patrol parks, investigate environmental violations, or work with communities to promote conservation. It’s ideal if you enjoy being outdoors and making a direct impact on ecosystems.
Environmental policy advisor
You’ll work with governments or organizations to develop policies that address environmental challenges. You would research issues, analyze data, and recommend strategies for things like climate change or resource management. This path is perfect if you’re interested in the intersection of science and decision-making.
Sustainability coordinator
Help organizations reduce their environmental footprint. You would design programs to cut energy use, manage waste, and promote greener practices across departments. This role lets you drive change within companies and institutions.
Climate change analyst
Study climate data to understand trends and predict future impacts. You would help organizations prepare for risks like extreme weather or rising sea levels. It’s a meaningful career if you want to contribute to one of the biggest global challenges of our time.
Natural resource manager
Oversee resources like forests, water, or minerals to ensure they are used responsibly. You would create plans that balance human needs with environmental protection. This career suits you if you’re interested in managing ecosystems for future generations.
Environmental impact assessment specialist
Evaluate how major projects like highways or pipelines affect the environment before they’re approved. You’ll collect and analyze samples from air, water, or soil and prepare detailed reports to guide decisions. This role is key to making sure development happens responsibly.
Disaster risk management analyst
Study natural hazards like floods or wildfires and help communities prepare for them. You would analyze risk patterns and develop plans to reduce impacts. It’s a great fit if you’re interested in safety, planning, and community resilience.
Transportation planner
Design transportation systems that are efficient and environmentally friendly. You would work on projects like bike lanes, public transit, or reducing traffic congestion. This career connects sustainability with everyday life in cities.
Further education
Graduates also pursue a wide range of further education, including specialized master's and PhD programs as well as education (teaching), urban planning, GIS and spatial data analysis, environmental management, human geography, and more.
Admission requirements
Ontario students
Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including
- Any Grade 12 U English (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
Admission average: High 70s
Not studying in Ontario?
Search our admission requirements.
How to apply
Apply directly to this program on your application.
Success starts at Waterloo
As home to Canada's largest faculty of environment and the world's leading co-op program, Waterloo is the only place where you can test drive up to five careers before you graduate.
*University of Waterloo Key Performance Indicators 2024
**for social science programs, which include programs within the Faculty of Environment
Get information about programs, applying, and more!
Contact us
Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?
Please contact Megan Muir, our Faculty of Environment recruitment co-ordinator who can answer any questions you have.
From the Missing Manual
If you’ve ever wondered what you can do with a geography degree, you might be surprised at just how versatile and impactful this field can be.