Environment, Resources and Sustainability
The living world needs champions. Ready to solve complex problems?
Use insights from the natural and social sciences to help solve some of the world’s biggest environmental and sustainability challenges — from water and climate, to food security and the loss of biodiversity.
Connect practical skills in ecosystem monitoring and restoration with environmental policy analysis, impact assessment and collaborative decision making. Belong to a community of professors, co-op employers, and classmates committed to making positive change.
When you graduate, you can apply your knowledge in a growing number of fields, from green technology, ecological consulting, and environmental law to being a terrestrial and wetland ecologist, sustainability policy analyst, parks and protected area manager, or an environmental educator.
What courses will you take?
First year courses
This is a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.
After first year
About half of the classes you’ll take will be Environment, Resources and Sustainability courses. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at Waterloo.
View the courses required for your degree.
Customize your degree in ERS
You can add additional expertise to your degree by choosing one of the minors available to all Waterloo students.
Popular choices for ERS students include Geography and Environmental Management and Biology. You can also pursue a double major to really focus on two subjects and enrich your educational experiences!
Your advisor can help you plan and personalize your degree once you arrive on campus.
Faculty:
Faculty of Environment
Degree:
Bachelor of Environmental Studies in Environment, Resources and Sustainability
Available as a co-op program?
Yes
Available as a regular program?
Yes
Available as a minor?
Yes
Balance flexibility and focus. Add skills-based minors and diplomas in parks, ecological restoration, or environmental impact assessment – or even do a double major. Choose course pathways that link science with solutions and customize your degree to your interests!
Get career-relevant skills. Whether you choose the regular or co-op system of study, you’ll get plenty of hands-on experience through case studies, field trips, and community projects. In fourth year, you can work with a professor on a project of personal interest!
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Shorebird and waterbird field technician
- Ecological assistant
- Food loss waste data analyst
- Species at risk research assistant
- Landfill operations
- Sport fish technician
- Junior policy analyst
- Program coordinator
Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
Your first work term will be in the winter term of second year.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Off |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Study | Co-op | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | Study |
- |
What can you do with a degree in Environment, Resources and Sustainability?
Graduates commonly pursue careers in education, environment, and research. They often work in government ministries, environmental consulting firms, and more.
Recent graduates
- Program Advisor — Ontario Ministry of Environment and Climate Change
- Park Naturalist — Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario
- Teacher — Waterloo Region District School Board
- Environmental Scientist — Conestoga-Rovers Associates
- Ecologist — Dougan Associates
- Biologist — Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario
- Environmental Consultant — North Shore Environmental Consultants
- Power and Energy Transition Lead — a global environmental services firm
Further education
While the full range of further education depends on your individual interests, our graduates often pursue Master’s degrees in political science and public policy, attend law school, or apply to a faculty of education to become a teacher.
Learn about the future of careers in environment, sustainability, and geography.
How do I choose between Environmental Sciences and Environment, Resources and Sustainability?
| Environmental Sciences | Environment, Resources and Sustainability | |
|---|---|---|
| Focus of program | Provides a background in science and mathematics, while offering the opportunity to take courses in areas such as chemistry, ecology, microbiology, geography, and hydrogeology. | A flexible program where you can focus on topics such as natural resource management, ecology, environmental health, development and environment, waste and water management, environmental philosophy, and environmental assessment. |
| Offered by | Faculty of Science | Faculty of Environment |
| Degree granted | Bachelor of Science (BSc) | Bachelor of Environmental Studies (BES) |
| Co-op available? | Yes | Yes |
| Number of required courses | Geoscience specialization: 24 (of approximately 42 courses in total) Ecology specialization: 26 (of approximately 42 courses in total) |
18 (out of 40 courses in total) |
| Customize your degree |
At the end of the first year, you'll move into either the Ecology, Geoscience, or Water Science specialization. Courses qualify you to register with the Association of Professional Geoscientists of Ontario (APGO) and become a professional geoscientist (PGeo) in Ontario. |
Take advantage of the program's flexibility to choose career-oriented course pathways related to biodiversity conservation, water, food systems, or climate and energy. In the Faculty of Environment, there are many ways for you to customize your degree through options, diplomas, specializations and minors. |
| Find out more | Learn about careers, first-year courses, admission requirements in Environmental Sciences. | Learn about careers, first-year courses, admission requirements in Environment, Resources and Sustainability. |
Admission requirements
Ontario students: Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including
- any Grade 12 U English (a final grade of 70% is required)
Admission average: High 70s
Not an Ontario high school student? Search our admission requirements.
How to apply
Apply directly to this program on your application.
Success starts at Waterloo
As home to Canada's largest faculty of environment and the world's leading co-op program, Waterloo is the only place where you can test drive up to five careers before you graduate.
*University of Waterloo Key Performance Indicators 2024
**for social science programs, which include programs within the Faculty of Environment
Get information about programs, applying, and more!
Subscribe to our monthly newsletter
Get valuable updates and tips sent straight to your inbox!
Contact us
Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?
Please contact Megan Muir, our Faculty of Environment recruitment co-ordinator who can answer any questions you have.
From the Missing Manual
Visit our Missing Manual website for tips and advice from Waterloo students and staff.
Field Notes: What it's like to be an ERS student
In this edition of Field Notes, we sat down with Zoë to learn more about her experience in the program, her thoughts on Waterloo, and what she loves most about the Faculty of Environment.
Overwhelmed by climate change? Start here.
For many of us, tackling climate change on an individual level feels daunting: Where do I start? What could I even do to make a difference?