Legal Studies degree

Judge the impact of the legal system (no gavels required)

Law touches virtually every aspect of society. That makes a degree in Legal Studies great preparation for a career in government, business, the non-profit sector, law enforcement, and (of course!) law itself.

At Waterloo, you’ll enjoy small classes led by highly respected researchers, giving you lots of opportunity for discussion, and you'll also have the opportunity to gain work experience through co-op.

Over the course of your Legal Studies undergraduate degree, you’ll explore the impact of law on society, the origins of legal systems, how the Charter of Rights and Freedoms creates change, and issues such as crime, deviance, punishment, and restorative justice.

You’ll graduate with skills in research, problem solving, critical thinking, and communication, along with an in-depth understanding of law and legal systems.

What courses will you take in Legal Studies?

First-year courses

As an Arts student, you’ll choose your major at the end of first year. You’re encouraged to explore a second major in first year to discover potential new interests.

You can choose to study Legal Studies through Honours Arts or Honours Arts and Business.

Honours Arts

September to December

  • LS 101 – Introduction to Legal Studies
  • SOC 101 – Introduction to Sociology
  • ARTS 160 – Inquiry and Knowledge Creation
  • Elective in prospective major #2
  • Elective

January to April

This is a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability

Honours Arts and Business

September to December

  • ARBUS 101 – Introduction to Business in North America
  • ECON 101 – Introduction to Microeconomics
  • LS 101 – Introduction to Legal Studies
  • SOC 101 – Introduction to Sociology
  • Elective

January to April

This is a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.

After first year

40% of the classes you’ll take will be Legal Studies courses. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at Waterloo. With so many options, you can choose the courses that match your interests.

Sample upper-year courses

LS 201 – Women and the Law
LS 273 – Children’s Rights in Canada
LS 227 – Criminology
LS 326 – Punishment and Society
LS 461 – Transnational Organized Crime

Customize your degree

You can add additional areas of expertise by including one or more of the minors available to all Waterloo students.

Popular minors for Legal Studies students include Human Resource Management, Sociology, and Psychology.

Customize your degree

Faculty:
Faculty of Arts

Degree:
Bachelor of Arts in Legal Studies

Available as a co-op program?
Yes

Available as a regular program?
Yes

Available as a minor?
Yes

Get serious work experience. Choose the co-op system of study and apply your knowledge in law firms, government offices, business, technology companies, and more.

Study law from every angle. Gain a broad perspective on the law by studying political science, history, sociology, philosophy, and peace and conflict studies.

Co-op = relevant paid work experience

By alternating school terms and paid co-op work terms throughout your degree, you can explore new career areas and types of employers as your career interests evolve.

Sample co-op job titles

  • Legal assistant
  • Law clerk
  • Business analyst
  • Legal office assistant
  • Project administrator
  • Marketing associate

Co-op work-study sequence

Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

Option one: If you choose to study Legal Studies through Honours Arts and Business, your first work term will be in the winter term of second year.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Off
Second Study Co-op Study
Third Co-op Study Co-op
Fourth Study Co-op Co-op
Fifth Study Study -


Option two: Your first work term will be in the spring term after second year, if you choose Honours Arts.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Off
Second Study Study Co-op
Third Study Co-op Study
Fourth Co-op Study Co-op
Fifth Co-op Study -


Learn more about co-op →

What can you do with a degree in Legal Studies?

Graduates with a Legal Studies degree often find careers working in law firms, human resources, management, legal departments of companies and businesses, security services, retail, and education to name a variety.

The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!

Law school and legal careers (with further study)

Many Legal Studies graduates go on to law school. You’ll already be comfortable reading legal texts, building arguments, and thinking critically about legal issues.

Paralegal or legal assistant

You would support lawyers by researching cases, preparing documents, and organizing legal files. This role gives you hands‑on experience in legal settings without becoming a lawyer.

Policy analyst or policy assistant

You’d research laws and public policies to understand their impact on communities. This career blends legal knowledge with social research and clear writing.

Compliance officer

In this role, you would help organizations follow laws, regulations, and ethical standards. Legal Studies prepares you to understand rules and explain them clearly to others.

Court or tribunal clerk

You would assist with court records, scheduling, and legal documentation. This role offers direct exposure to the legal system and courtroom processes.

Advocacy or public interest worker

You’d support organizations that promote social justice, human rights, or legal reform. This work often involves research, outreach, and community education.

Nonprofit program coordinator

You’d help manage projects focused on issues like housing, immigration, or access to justice. Legal knowledge helps you understand the rules and rights affecting the people you serve.

Government program officer

You would work in local, provincial, or federal government supporting public programs. Legal Studies helps you understand how laws shape public services and decision‑making.

Corrections or probation officer (with required training)

You would work with individuals involved in the criminal justice system to support rehabilitation and community safety. Legal Studies provides insight into law, ethics, and justice systems.

Human resources specialist

You’d support hiring, workplace policies, and employee relations while ensuring legal compliance. Your understanding of employment law and rights is especially valuable here.

Immigration or settlement services worker

You would help newcomers understand legal processes and access resources. An understanding of legal systems and rights is essential in this people‑focused role.

Journalism or legal media writer

You’d report on legal cases, policy changes, or justice issues. Legal Studies helps you explain complex legal topics clearly and accurately to the public.

Graduate studies in law, criminology, or public policy

If you enjoy academic study, you could continue your education in related fields. Your undergraduate training gives you strong preparation for advanced research and analysis.

If you’re interested in law, justice, and how legal systems shape society, a Bachelor of Arts in Legal Studies offers a strong and flexible foundation for many meaningful careers.

Learn about the future of careers in arts, humanities, social sciences, languages, and creative arts.

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Admission requirements

Ontario students

Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including

  • any Grade 12 U English (minimum final grade of at least 70%)

Admission average: High 70s

Not studying in Ontario?

Search our admission requirements for Honours Arts or Honours Arts and Business.

How to apply

Apply to Honours Arts or Honours Arts and Business and choose Legal Studies as your major at the end of first year.

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