Materials and Nanosciences degree
Tiny subject matter. Huge opportunities.
Discover how to manipulate individual atoms and molecules in Materials and Nanosciences at Waterloo. As one of the top five material science programs in Canada (QS World University Rankings by Subject 2026), this program has lots to offer, including paid co-op opportunities.
You’ll learn the ins and outs of designing composite materials, ceramics, semiconductor materials, fuel cells, energy storage devices, solar cells, and more. And thanks to small classes, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to connect with other students and professors.
Materials and Nanosciences is a mix of chemistry, physics, and math. You’ll also take materials science courses where you learn about what makes a substance unique. For example, if you arrange atoms in a certain way, why does the material have stability and strength rather than flexibility? In upper years, you can choose to take more chemistry or physics. It all depends on what aspects of materials science you enjoy.
What courses will you take in Materials and Nanosciences?
First year courses
Programs/majors in the Faculty of Science start right in first year. To select your program with confidence, here’s some handy info to get you started.
September to December
This a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.
After first year
About half of the classes you’ll take will be Materials and Nanosciences courses with about the other half being Chemistry, Math and Physics courses. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at Waterloo.
Types of courses you'll take

This is a general guideline. The ratio of courses may change slightly from year to year.
Skills you'll develop with this major
- Advanced chemical/physical research and development applications
- Fundamental laboratory techniques including synthetic methods and use of modern analytical instrumentation
- Problem solving
- Critical thinking
- Oral and written communication
This isn't an exhaustive list – rather a glimpse into the skills this major can provide.
Your experience will be unique, and the skills you develop will depend on your goals; which courses you take; and your involvement with any clubs, jobs, or research projects.
Customize your degree
You can include one or more of the minors available to all Waterloo students.
Science + AI: Discover what’s possible
Artificial intelligence is transforming the way scientists explore our world, from uncovering patterns in biological data to tackling global challenges in health and the environment.
At Waterloo, students in the Faculty of Science can learn how AI and science work together to drive new discoveries and innovation.
Examples of how we're using AI to make an impact
- Waterloo co-op student applies machine learning to develop tools to forecast drought in Kenya
- AI modelling shows planting in northern forests could help Canada become carbon-neutral
- Waterloo co-op students contribute to SickKids research which uses AI in genetic studies of cerebral palsy

Faculty:
Faculty of Science
Degree:
Bachelor of Science in Materials and Nanosciences
Available as a co-op program?
Yes
Available as a regular program?
Yes
Available as a minor?
No
Build an awesome résumé. Conduct research in our world-leading Quantum-Nano Centre, or join Waterloo's Nanorobotics Group. If you opt for co-op, you’ll gain valuable skills during your five work terms.
Meet other nano-geeks. The student-run Materials and Nanoscience (MNS) Society hosts lab events, social outings, and professional development workshops to equip you with the tools for success.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Materials lab associate
- Nanoscale optics and photonics research assistant
- Software developer
- Science math peer tutor
- Undergraduate research assistant
- Quality assurance technician
- Product development assistant
Co-op work-study sequence
Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
Your first work term will be in the winter term of second year.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Off |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | Study | - |
What can you do with a degree in Materials and Nanosciences?
Graduates often pursue careers in fields ranging from aerospace, biomedicine, the energy sector, and materials research and development. Some also choose to pursue further education and conduct their own research in graduate school.
The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!
Materials science laboratory manager
Working in a lab environment, you’d investigate the properties of materials ranging from metals to advanced nanomaterials. You would use microscopes and specialized instruments to examine how materials are structured and how they perform. Each experiment allows you to explore how science shapes the materials used in everyday and high-tech applications.
Nanotechnology research specialist
At the nanoscale, you would explore a world where small changes can lead to major innovations. Assist with experiments involving nanoparticles and advanced coatings, helping researchers push the boundaries of technology. Your curiosity fuels discoveries that could impact fields like medicine, energy, and electronics.
Quality control analyst (materials)
Within this role, you’ll ensure materials meet strict safety and performance standards before they are used in real products. You’ll test properties such as strength, durability, and composition by following clear and precise procedures. Every analysis completed helps confirm that materials are reliable and ready for practical use.
Semiconductor process technician
You would help manufacture materials used in electronics like computer chips and smartphones. Your work involves maintaining precise conditions and monitoring production processes. It’s a great option if you’re interested in the technology behind everyday devices.
Materials testing technologist
Test how different materials respond to stress, heat, or environmental conditions. This information helps companies design safer and more efficient products. It’s a practical role that connects science with engineering.
Nanomaterials manufacturing manager
You would help produce advanced materials used in areas like medicine, energy, or electronics. This involves working with highly controlled processes and specialized equipment. It’s a hands-on job at the forefront of innovation.
Product development coordinator
Support teams designing new products by testing materials and suggesting improvements. This could include anything from stronger plastics to lightweight composites. It’s a creative role where science contributes directly to new inventions.
Battery technology technician
Work with materials used in batteries, such as those in electric vehicles or portable devices. Your role might include testing efficiency, safety, and lifespan. It’s a growing field tied to renewable energy and sustainability.
Coatings and surface science technologist
Study and apply coatings that improve material performance, such as making surfaces more durable or resistant to corrosion. This work is used in industries like aerospace, automotive, and healthcare. It’s ideal if you’re interested in how surface properties affect real-world use.
Technical sales representative
Use your knowledge of materials to explain products like advanced composites or lab equipment to clients. Your job combines science with communication and relationship-building. It’s a great fit if you enjoy working with people as much as technology.
Research and development facilitator
Help create new materials or improve existing ones by conducting experiments and analyzing results. This might involve testing innovative ideas for industries like electronics or healthcare. It’s perfect if you enjoy discovery and problem-solving.
Failure analysis technician
Investigate why materials or products fail, such as cracking, breaking, or degrading. By analyzing samples, you help companies improve design and prevent future problems. It’s a fascinating role for those who like solving puzzles.
Nanomedicine researcher
Work on applying nanomaterials to medical treatments, such as targeted drug delivery systems. Your tasks may include preparing materials and assisting in testing. It’s an innovative career at the intersection of medicine and nanoscience.
Manufacturing process technician
You’ll oversee production systems that create high-performance materials used in various industries. This includes monitoring equipment and ensuring products meet required specifications. It’s a fast-paced role with real-world impact.
Technical writer
Explain complex scientific ideas about materials and nanotechnology in clear, understandable language. This could include writing manuals, reports, or educational content. It’s a great option if you enjoy both science and communication.
Learn about the future of careers in science.
What is the difference between Materials and Nanosciences and Nanotechnology Engineering?
In Materials and Nanosciences, you’ll learn about designing composite materials, ceramics, semiconductor materials, fuel cells, energy storage devices, solar cells, and more. You'll mix chemistry, math, and physics in material sciences courses and graduate with the skills needed to work in fields such as biomedicine and materials research and development. In your upper years, you’ll choose whether to take more chemistry or physics depending on your interests.
Nanotechnology Engineering tackles everything from vaccines and integrated circuits to clean energy and climate solutions. You’ll combine chemistry, biology, electronics, and quantum physics to create nano and microscopic materials and devices. You’ll also master cutting-edge nanofabrication and characterization equipment in a dedicated clean room. After graduation, you may work as an analyst, engineer, or researcher in related fields.
Both programs explore the science of materials and can lead to careers in research, development, and innovation. Materials and Nanosciences is a science-based program that emphasizes understanding how materials behave and how they can be improved. Nanotechnology Engineering builds on that scientific foundation and applies it to the design and development of nanoscale technologies.
Admission requirements
Ontario students
Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including
- English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Two of Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, Mathematics of Data Management, or Physics
Admission average: low 80s
Not studying in Ontario?
Search our admission requirements.
How to apply
Apply to Physical Sciences and select Materials and Nanosciences as your major.
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