Mathematical Finance

students sitting on a bench

Study equations that include dollar signs

Discover the math behind financial markets and put your superior math skills to the test.

Interested in managing hedge funds, diving into derivatives, or building software for capital market clients? Join one of the most advanced undergrad financial programs in the world and hone your programming, math, and statistics skills.

Offered jointly by the Department of Pure Mathematics and the Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Mathematical Finance is designed for students like you: someone who has elite mathematical abilities and wants to pursue a career in finance using

You’ll take courses in corporate finance, quantitative risk management, mathematical analysis, and statistical forecasting.

Graduate with extensive mathematical training and a strong understanding of financial markets – then take your career to the next level with some of the world’s most influential institutions.

What courses will you take in Mathematical Finance?

First-year courses

During your first year, you'll take a mix of foundational courses in Math and Computer Science. In upper years, most of the classes you'll take will be in Actuarial Science and Pure Math.

Note: you may also select advanced-stream courses for algebra, calculus, and computer science if you meet the requirements. Details will be sent during course selection in June.

September to December

  • MATH 135 – Algebra for Honours Mathematics

  • MATH 147 – Calculus 1 (Advanced level)
  • Choose one course from
    • CS 115 – Introduction to Computer Science 1
    • CS 135 – Designing Functional Programs
  • One communication skills course
  • One elective

January to April

  • MATH 136 – Linear Algebra 1 for Honours Mathematics
  • MATH 148 – Calculus 2 (Advanced Level)
  • Choose one course from
    • CS 116 – Introduction to Computer Science 2
    • CS 136 – Elementary Algorithm Design and Data Abstraction
  • Two electives

This is a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.

After first year

You'll take a mix of actuarial science coursesstatistics courses, and pure math courses, with additional courses in business, economics, accounting, computing, and differential equations. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at Waterloo.

View a list of courses required for your degree

Sample upper-year courses

ACTSC 372 – Investment Science and Corporate Finance
CS 335 – Computational Methods in Business and Finance
PMATH 451 – Measure and Integration
STAT 443 – Forecasting

Customize your degree

You can add additional areas of expertise to your degree by including one or more of the minors available to all Waterloo students.

Once you're a student, advisors can help you explore which minors or specializations may fit into your plans.

Faculty:
Faculty of Mathematics

Degree:
Bachelor of Mathematics in Mathematical Finance

Available as a co-op program?
Yes

Available as a regular program?
Yes

Available as a minor?
No

Your choice: Four years or five. Gain 24 months of paid work experience through Waterloo's five-year co-op program or fast track your degree by choosing the regular system of study and graduate in four years.

Social and academic support. Whether you’re looking for a study group or a night out with your classmates enjoying cheesy nachos, the Math Finance Student Association has you covered.

Co-op = relevant paid work experience

Waterloo's co-op program, the largest in North America, is an amazing way to explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!

Sample co-op job titles

  • Product manager assistant
  • Security developer
  • Quality assurance technician
  • Risk analyst
  • Trading products quantitative analyst
  • Business application developer
  • Data governance analyst
  • Trading products quantitative analyst

Co-op work-study sequence

Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

Your first work term will be after first year (May to August 2026).

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Co-op
Second Study Co-op Study
Third Co-op Study Co-op
Fourth Study Co-op Study
Fifth Co-op Study -

or halfway through second year (which can be January to April 2027).

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Off
Second Study Co-op Study
Third Co-op Study Co-op
Fourth Study Co-op Study
Fifth Co-op Co-op Study

There are options where you can have your first work term in the spring term after first year and your second work term after second year, or in the fall term halfway through your second year. 

Learn more about co-op →

What can you do with a degree in Mathematical Finance?

Waterloo Mathematical Finance graduates often pursue careers in investment banking, financial analysis, and more. They typically work in financial institutions, investment companies, and more.

Recent graduates

  • Investment Analyst — Manulife Financial
  • Data Scientist — EMAGIN Clean Technologies
  • Risk Analyst — TD Bank Group
  • Associate Director — Counterparty Credit Risk, RBC Capital Markets
  • Quantitative Investment Associate — Putnam Investments
  • Quantitative Portfolio Manager — Lombard Odier
  • Risk Modelling Analyst — TD Bank Group

Learn about the future of careers in business.

Tuition fees for programs in the Faculty of Mathematics

First-year tuition

Type of fees Tuition (8 months of school)
Domestic (Ontario residents) $9,000
Domestic (Out of province students) $9,000
International (visa students) $60,000
     
  • Estimated amounts listed include incidental fees. Fees based on 2024-25 tuition rates.
  • Visit our financing page to learn about scholarships, estimate your total expenses, and see how co-op can help pay for your education.

Student life in mathematics and computer science

MathSoc

Math Society (MathSoc) is run by students for students and provides a wide range of clubs, services, and social and academic events to make your experience as a Waterloo math student the best it can be.

Campus-wide activities

Our campus is packed with opportunities to get involved, no matter how unique your interests. Between clubs supported by the Waterloo Undergraduate Student Association, sports and recreation, and an incredible range of events, there's something for everyone at Waterloo!

Women in Mathematics

The Women in Mathematics (WiM) community encourages and advocates for women of all ages who are interested in studying math and pursuing a career in a related area.

WiM strives for all genders to be well-represented in mathematics and welcomes people with under-represented gender identities.

Women in Computer Science

Women in Computer Science (WiCS) promotes gender equity for students interested in studying computer science.

WiCS is very active and offers events such as the Big CSters mentoring program, workshops, a speaker series, and panels about diversity in computer science and STEM.

Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (WiSTEM) is a student-run club that welcomes all students (regardless of gender) to promote equality in STEM. Opportunities include skills workshops, discussions, homework help, and guest speakers.

Hack the North

As Waterloo Computer Science student, you’ll have the opportunity to participate in competitions such as Hack the North. This hack-a-thon is the largest in Canada and hosted annually at Waterloo.

Admission requirements

Ontario students: six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including

  • Advanced Functions
  • Calculus and Vectors
  • Any 4U English
  • One other 4U course

Recommended course: Grade 11 U Introduction to Computer Science

Admission averages: Individual selection from the mid-80s

We strongly encourage you to participate in the Canadian Senior Mathematics Contest and/or the Euclid Mathematics Contest to enhance your admissions status.

To be considered for entrance scholarships in the Faculty of Mathematics, you must write one or both of the contests. If you complete both contests, we'll use the results of the contest in which you performed best.

How to apply?

Apply to Mathematics and choose Mathematical Finance as your major at the end of first year. Once you've applied, you'll need to complete the Admission Information Form as part of the application process.

Get tips from Waterloo students

Join our monthly newsletter for tips such as choosing a university program, life at Waterloo, and finances.

Contact a student ambassador

Ask a Faculty of Mathematics student about their program, classes, getting involved on campus, and more!

Connect with us

Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?

Please contact Evan Chang, our Faculty of Mathematics recruitment coordinator who can answer any questions you have.