Biology degree

A degree in biology can lead you to many career options. It's flexible enough to tailor your courses to meet the requirements for professional schools such as medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, optometry, or teaching. Many students continue their education with specialized Master's and PhD programs which can lead to jobs in the research industry or in academia.

Graduates often work in consulting, analysis, or technician positions in fields such as health care, microbiology, and genetics. Employers can range from agricultural companies, hospitals and health science centres, pharmaceutical companies, medical research centres, government, and energy companies. Education is also a popular area where graduates work as teachers, university lecturers and researchers, and more.

The careers listed below are examples of what you might be able to pursue. Through the courses you take, specializations you choose, extracurriculars, and any work experience you gain, you'll graduate with a degree that's uniquely you and be ready to pursue a career that's right for you!

Wildlife biologist

In this role, you contribute to the study of animals and their habitats in the field. You might track collect data on animal populations, and their behaviors. This is a terrific path especially if you enjoy the outdoors and are passionate about conservation.

Environmental consultant

This career involves helping organizations understand how their activities affect ecosystems and wildlife. Your day-to-day life could include conducting field studies or recommending ways to reduce environmental harm. This is an ideal choice if you want to apply biology to real-world environmental challenges from a broader perspective.

Biology laboratory technician

Support experiments by preparing samples, running tests, and keeping lab equipment in good condition. Help scientists who are studying living organisms and using techniques for new discoveries. This is a great option if you enjoy hands-on laboratory work and a structured environment.

Science educator

You’ll teach biology concepts to people that visit museums, zoos, or outreach programs. Your goal will be to make science interesting, fun, and accessible to a wide audience. If you love both learning and sharing knowledge, this path lets you inspire others.

Marine biology technician

You will assist in studying ocean life, from coral reefs to fish populations. Your work might involve collecting water samples, observing marine species, or supporting research projects. This is a great choice if you’re fascinated by aquatic ecosystems.

Field research specialist

Support scientists by collecting data outdoors in ecosystems like forests, wetlands, or grasslands. This might include taking samples, recording observations, or setting up experiments. This is ideal if you enjoy active, hands-on work in nature.

Animal care manager

You’ll work with animals in labs, zoos, or veterinary settings, ensuring their health and well-being. Your tasks might include feeding, monitoring behaviour, and assisting with procedures. This is a strong choice if you’re passionate about animal care.

Healthcare laboratory associate

You’ll work with medical teams by processing human biological samples (or samples from people), which could include blood, urine, or tissue samples. Your work will help doctors and other medical professionals to diagnose and treat patients. This role is perfect if you’re interested in human biology and healthcare.

Conservation officer

You would help protect natural areas by enforcing laws and supporting conservation efforts. Your duties might include patrolling parks, educating the public, and monitoring wildlife.  This is a meaningful career if you want to actively protect the environment.

Pharmaceutical sales representative

You’ll use your understanding of biology to explain medications to healthcare professionals. This path involves communication, relationship-building, and learning about new treatments. This is well suited if you enjoy science and working with people.

Food safety inspector

Inspect food production and processing to ensure safety and cleanliness standards are met. This includes checking for contamination and proper handling practices. Your biology background helps protect the health of the population in their everyday activities.

Biotechnology researcher

You’ll work with living cells and biological systems to create products like medicines or vaccines. This could involve lab work, testing processes, and maintaining strict conditions.  This is an exciting field where biology meets innovation.

Public health associate

You will support programs that protect community health, such as tracking diseases or promoting healthy practices. Your biology knowledge will help you understand how illnesses spread and how to prevent them. This is a people and population-focused career with a real community impact.

Environmental monitoring co-ordinator

You will measure and track environmental conditions that include water quality, biodiversity, or pollution levels. Your data will help scientists and governments make informed decisions. This role connects biology with environmental protection efforts.

Technical writer

You will turn complex biological concepts into clear, easy-to-understand documents like reports, manuals, or articles. Your work will share scientific knowledge with a broader audience. If you enjoy writing and science, this career combines both skills effectively.

Learn about the future of careers in science. 

• Biology starts with a broad foundation in all aspects of the major. After first year, you can then use your many elective courses to focus on a specific aspect of biology such as plants, animals, or microbiology.
• Biomedical Sciences also starts off with a fairly general first year but keeps a focus on human and animal biology. It includes a Physics lab that offers a broad foundation in the Sciences, and prepares you for any future medical/professional school applications.
• Biochemistry studies the chemical reactions in living systems, so your courses will be about 60% chemistry with some biology and physics.