Physics and Astronomy

Aim for a career with astronomical possibilities.

Do you look up at night and dream of distant galaxies? Do you wonder about the origin of the universe? Explore your curiosity with a degree in Physics and Astronomy at Waterloo.

Complement your foundational studies in physics and mathematics with additional courses in astronomy.

Interested in research? The program’s strong ties to Waterloo’s Institute for Quantum Computing give you plenty of opportunities to get involved in research. Meanwhile, if you opt for co-op, you’ll gain valuable résumé-building experience on your work terms.

Once you complete your degree, you’ll have what it takes to succeed at graduate school or launch directly into a career in fields like aerospace, remote sensing, or astrophysics.

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Emily, a Physics and Astronomy student, loves astronomy because it deals with questions that people have been asking since ancient times.

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About the Physics and Astronomy program

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Physics and Astronomy admission requirements 

• Ontario students: 6 Grade 12 U and/or M courses including

  • English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
  • Two of: Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, Mathematics of Data Management, or Physics (Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, and/or Physics are recommended)
• Admission averages: Low 80s
• An Admission Information Form is recommended
• Not studying in Ontario? Search our admission requirements

How to apply

Apply to Physical Sciences and choose Physics and Astronomy as your major.

Careers in astronomy

Physics and Astronomy graduates use their passion for physics and space to pursue careers as aerospace scientists, astronomers, and researchers in theoretical physics, astrophysics, data analysis for space and atmospheric institutes.

Sample careers of our graduates

• Astronomer, The National Research Council's Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics
• Aerospace Scientist, NASA
• Researcher, Canadian Space Agency
• Hazard Analyst/Modeller, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

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First-year Physics and Astronomy courses

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Customize your Physics and Astronomy degree

You can specialize with a minor in astrophysics or biophysics or add additional areas of interest from across campus by including a minor or option as part of your degree.

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Gain relevant work experience through co-op

By alternating school terms and paid co-op work terms throughout your degree, you can explore careers in astronomy and work for different types of employers as your career interests evolve.

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Learn more about Physics and Astronomy

• Email Jenn Czekus, our Science recruitment co-ordinator, who can answer any questions about Physics and Astronomy
• Visit the Physics and Astronomy website