Environment, Resources and Sustainability
The living world needs champions. Ready to start training?
Use insights from the natural and social sciences to help solve some of the world’s biggest environmental and sustainability challenges — from water scarcity to pollution to loss of biodiversity.
Integrate ecology and social science and connect practical skills in ecosystem monitoring and restoration with environmental policy analysis, impact assessment and collaborative decision making. Belong to a community of professors, co-op employers, and classmates committed to making positive change.
When you graduate, you can apply your knowledge in a growing number of fields, from green technology, ecological consulting, and environmental law to being a terrestrial and wetland ecologist, sustainability policy analyst, parks and protected area manager, or an environmental educator.
What courses will you take in Environment, Resources and Sustainability (ERS)?
First-year courses
This is a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.
After first year
About half of the classes you’ll take will be Environment, Resources and Sustainability courses. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at Waterloo.
View the courses required for your degree.
Customize your degree in ERS
You can add additional expertise to your degree by choosing one of the minors available to all Waterloo students.
Popular choices include Geography and Environmental Management and Biology. You can also pursue a double major to really focus on two subjects.
Your advisor can help you plan your degree once you arrive on campus.
Faculty:
Faculty of Environment
Degree:
Bachelor of Environmental Studies in Environment, Resources and Sustainability
Available as a co-op program?
Yes
Available as a regular program?
Yes
Available as a minor?
Yes
30+ possible minors. In one of the most flexible programs at Waterloo, you can add one of more than 30 minors to your degree. Or do a double major. Or add an option. So go ahead: customize your degree to your interests!
Get career-relevant skills. Whether you choose the regular or co-op stream, you’ll get plenty of hands-on experience through case studies, field trips, and community projects.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Shorebird and waterbird field technician
- Ecological assistant
- Food loss waste data collection
- Species at risk research student assistant
- Landfill operations
- Sport fish technician
- Research assistant
- Program coordinator
Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
| Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Study | Study | Off |
| Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
| Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
| Fourth | Study | Co-op | Co-op |
| Fifth | Study | Study |
- |
Your first work term will be halfway through second year (January to April 2028).
What can you do with a degree in Environment, Resources and Sustainability?
Graduates commonly pursue careers in education, environment, and research. They often work in government ministries, environmental consulting firms, and more.
Recent graduates
- Program Advisor — Ontario Ministry of Environment and Climate Change
- Park Naturalist — Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario
- Teacher — Waterloo Region District School Board
- Environmental Scientist — Conestoga-Rovers Associates
- Ecologist — Dougan Associates
- Biologist — Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario
- Environmental Consultant — North Shore Environmental Consultants
- Power and Energy Transition Lead — a global environmental services firm
Further education
While the full range of further education depends on your individual interests, our graduates often pursue Master’s degrees in political science and public policy, attend law school, or apply to a faculty of education to become a teacher.
Learn about the future of careers in environment, sustainability, and geography.
How do I choose between Environmental Sciences and Environment, Resources and Sustainability?
| Environmental Sciences | Environment, Resources and Sustainability | |
|---|---|---|
| Focus of program | Provides a background in science and mathematics, while offering the opportunity to take courses in areas such as chemistry, ecology, microbiology, geography, and hydrogeology. | A flexible program where you can focus on topics of personal interest, such as natural resource management, ecology, environmental journalism, environmental health, development and environment, waste and water management, environmental philosophy, environmental assessment, and more. |
| Offered by | Faculty of Science | Faculty of Environment |
| Degree granted | Bachelor of Science (BSc) | Bachelor of Environmental Studies (BES) |
| Co-op available? | Yes | Yes |
| Number of required courses | Geoscience specialization: 24 Ecology specialization: 26 |
18 |
| Customize your degree |
Students in Environmental Sciences have a common set of courses in their first year. At the end of the first-year you will be equally prepared to move into either the Ecology or Geoscience specialization. Courses qualify you to register with the Association of Professional Geoscientists of Ontario (APGO) and become a professional geoscientist (PGeo) in Ontario. |
Interested in environmental issues but also want to learn about business, parks, or sustainable development? In the Faculty of Environment, there are many ways for you to customize your degree through options, diplomas, specializations and minors. |
| Find out more | Learn about careers, first-year courses, admission requirements in Environmental Sciences. | Learn about careers, first-year courses, admission requirements in Environment, Resources and Sustainability. |
Admission requirements
Ontario students:
- Six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including any Grade 12 U English (a final grade of 70% is required)
Admission average: High 70s
Not an Ontario high school student? Search our admission requirements.
How to apply?
Apply directly to this program on your application.
Success starts at Waterloo
As home to Canada's largest faculty of environment and the world's leading co-op program, Waterloo is the only place where you can test drive up to five careers before you graduate.
*University of Waterloo Key Performance Indicators 2024
**for social science programs, which include programs within the Faculty of Environment
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Contact us
Questions about courses, programs, requirements, or careers?
Please contact Megan Muir, our Faculty of Environment recruitment co-ordinator who can answer any questions you have.
From the Missing Manual
Visit our Missing Manual website for tips and advice from Waterloo students and staff.
Field Notes: What it's like to be an Environment, Resources and Sustainability student
In this edition of Field Notes, we sat down with Zoë to learn more about her experience in the ERS program, her thoughts on Waterloo, and what she loves most about the Faculty of Environment.
Overwhelmed by climate change? Start here.
For many of us, tackling climate change on an individual level feels daunting: Where do I start? What could I even do to make a difference?