Philosophy degree

students watching a lecture

Confront some of life's biggest questions.

What is the nature of the human mind? What makes a just society? How can we lead a moral life?

Philosophy has long been a central component of a liberal arts education — and with good reason. It teaches you critical reasoning like no other discipline. It’s also an excellent addition to studies in mathematics and the sciences.

In the Philosophy program at Waterloo, you’ll explore enduring dilemmas of human existence, learn the fundamentals of formal logic, and apply philosophical reasoning to highly topical issues and current events. And have the opportunity to apply it all in your co-op work terms, too.

Once you graduate, you’ll have a wide range of options. A philosophy degree is ideal for a career in law and valuable preparation for just about any field that demands breadth of thinking, careful reading, thorough analysis, and clear argumentation.

What courses will you take in Philosophy?

First-year courses

As an Arts student, you’ll choose your major at the end of first year. You’re encouraged to explore a second major in first year to discover potential new interests.

You will also take an Arts First course in either the fall or winter term of your first year. Instead of going to a lecture hall, you and your classmates will work together to respond to an intriguing challenge. With only 25 students in the class, you might address topics such as The Science of Happiness, Are We Erasing History?, Games and Culture, and Writing About Poems and Songs.

You can choose to study Philosophy through Honours Arts or Honours Arts and Business.

Honours Arts

September to December

  • Choose one course from
  • ARTS 160 – Inquiry and Knowledge Creation
  • Prospective major #2
  • 2 electives

January to April

  • Choose one course from
  • Prospective major #2
  • 3 electives

Honours Arts and Business

September to December

  • ARBUS 101 – Introduction to Business in North America
  • ECON 101 – Introduction to Microeconomics
  • Elective
  • Prospective major #2

Plus one course from

January to April

  • ARBUS 102 – Accounting Information for Managers
  • ARBUS 202 – Professional and Business Ethics
  • ARTS 160 – Inquiry and Knowledge Creation
  • Prospective major #2

Plus one course from

This is a sample schedule. Courses or course offerings may change depending on availability.

After first-year

About 40% of the classes you’ll take will be Philosophy courses. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at Waterloo.

Sample upper-year courses

PHIL 201 – Philosophy of Sex and Love
PHIL 208 – Philosophy Through Science Fiction
PHIL 327 – Philosophy of Law
PHIL 356 – Intelligence in Machines, Humans, and Other Animals

Customize your degree

You can add additional areas of expertise by including one or more of the minors available to all Waterloo students.

Popular choices for Philosophy students include Political Science and Catholic Studies.

Faculty:
Faculty of Arts

Degree:
Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy

Available as a co-op program?
Yes

Available as a regular program?
Yes

Available as a minor?
Yes

Get serious work experience. Explore potential careers while earning your Philosophy degree. Choose the co-op system and graduate with 20 months of paid experience.

70+ upper-year courses. Take advantage of an impressive variety of courses after first year, from metaphysics to feminist philosophy to the ethics of end-of-life care.

Co-op = relevant paid work experience

In the world's leading co-op program, you'll explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience — and make money!

Sample co-op job titles

  • Research assistant
  • Junior quality assurance analyst
  • Product development
  • Help desk representative

Co-op work-study sequence

Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

If you choose to do Philosophy through Honours Arts and Business, your first work term will be halfway through second year (January to April 2028).

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Off
Second Study Co-op Study
Third Co-op Study Co-op
Fourth Study Co-op Co-op
Fifth Study Study -

or, if you choose to study Philosophy through Honours Arts, your first work term will be in the spring term after your second year (May to August 2028).

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Off
Second Study Study Co-op
Third Study Co-op Study
Fourth Co-op Study Co-op
Fifth Co-op Study -

Learn more about co-op →

What can you do with a philosophy degree?

Graduates often pursue careers in teaching, law, consulting, and program coordination. They commonly work for schools, government departments, and more.

Recent graduates

  • Citizen Services Officer – Service Canada Centre
  • Global Service Provider – Operations Team, Cisco Systems
  • Senior Systems Analyst – BMO Bank of Montreal
  • Early Childhood Educator – Sacred Heart Day Nursery
  • Lawyer, Kim Fullerton – Barrister and Solicitor
  • Analyst – Treasury Board of Canada

Learn about the future of careers in arts, humanities, social sciences, languages, and creative arts.

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Admission requirements

Apply to Honours Arts or Honours Arts and Business and choose Philosophy as your major at the end of first year.

Ontario students: six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including

  • Any Grade 12 U English (minimum final grade of at least 70%)

Admission average: Low 80s (co-op and regular)

Not studying in Ontario? Search our admission requirements for Honours Arts or Honours Arts and Business.

Get information about programs, applying, and more!

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From the Missing Manual

Check out our Missing Manual website for tips and advice from Waterloo students and staff.

Phil 255

PHIL 255: Philosophy of the Mind

In this mind-bending course, you'll rethink what's inside your head as you explore perspectives and methodologies for studying the mind. Let go of what you think you know as you think about the constraints and capabilities of the mind.

Phil 125

PHIL 125: Happiness

What is happiness, really? In this course, you'll explore conceptions of happiness, the relationship between happiness and finding meaning, and a deeper understanding what enhances or thwarts your own happiness.

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Communication is about making meaning

With one glance of comments on YouTube, you might despair at people’s inability to discuss content without resorting to insults or outright hostility. And one big question you might ask: Is the discourse actually changing anyone’s mind?

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