Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical Engineering

Why Biomedical Engineering?

Close the gap between engineering and medicine. This program integrates principles of engineering with the biological and medical sciences to develop better ways to diagnose illnesses, treat health problems and enhance health. It is is designed to equip students with the skills and knowledge necessary to develop innovative technologies and solutions for the healthcare industry, improving patient care and advancing medical research.

In our Biomedical Engineering program, you'll develop knowledge in engineering fundamentals, biomechanics, physics, physiology and design. Hands-on labs will give you experience modelling, prototyping and testing biomedical systems. By graduation, you'll be ready to design and build tomorrow's innovative healthcare technologies - from bionic limbs and implantable biomaterials to laser-guided surgical devices and wearable tech.

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Courses in Biomedical Engineering

In your first year, you'll take foundational courses combining biology with applied sciences and engineering. You will begin to think about how to best approach solving health-related problems and gain the science and math skills to develop tools for medical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Utilizing engineering solutions, you will design innovative technologies – from new diabetic monitoring and cancer-imaging systems to the design of rehabilitation equipment.

Sample first-year courses

This is a sample schedule. Courses are subject to change.

Fall Term (September to December) Winter Term (January to April)

BME101 - Communications in Biomedical Engineering

BME121 - Digital Computation 

BME161 - Introduction to Biomedical Design

BME181 - Physics 1: Statics

SYDE111 - Calculus 1

SYDE113 - Elementary Engineering Mathematics

BME102 - Seminar

BME122 - Data Structures and Algorithms

BME162 - Human Factors in the Design of Biomedical and Health Systems

BME186 - Chemistry Principles

SYDE112 - Calculus 2

SYDE114 - Matrices and Linear Systems

One approved elective

Upper year courses

For information about courses past your first year, check out the Undergraduate Academic Calendar.

Customize your degree with options and specializations

Options

Options are a way to provide you with a path to expand your degree and get a secondary emphasis in another subject or area. They are available to any student within the Faculty of Engineering (excluding Architecture). Students should decide if they are interested in taking options as they enter third year. Some available options are:

Specializations

A specialization is recognition of selected elective courses within your degree. Specialization offerings are unique to your engineering program and are listed on your diploma. Specializations that are available to Biomedical Engineering students include:

Co-op for Biomedical Engineering students

You’ll have an unrivalled opportunity to gain paid work experience before you even graduate. We’ll help you navigate job applications, résumés, and interviews; you’ll have the added benefit of trying out different roles and/or industries to find the one that fits you while building your work experience and reinforcing your in-class learning out in the real world. It all adds up to a competitive advantage after graduation.

Starting in first year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Study Co-op
Second Study Co-op Study
Third Co-op Study Co-op
Fourth Study Co-op Co-op
Fifth Study Study -


Your first work term will be at the end of first year. Learn more about co-op.

Example co-op positions for Biomedical Engineering students

  • Junior biomedical engineer
  • Medical device software developer
  • Robotics and embedded sensor research assistant
  • Automation engineering
  • Signal processing algorithm developer
  • Bioengineering research assistant
  • Medical device designer
  • Systems software engineer

2022 Engineering co-op student of the year

Jennifer Tsai, Biomedical Engineering student

As a computational neuroscience researcher at the Cembrowski Lab, Jennifer mastered experimental methods, microscope processes and computational modelling. Her accomplishments included:

  • Discovering a new, separate sub-division of the brain region involved in episodic memory.
  • Developing visualizations and presentations, coding with bioinformatic packages and studying data science principles.
  • Continuing her research outside of work through lectures, networking and reading.
  • Awarded the 2022 Experiential & Work-Integrated Learning Ontario (EWO) Co-op Student of the Year Award.
Jennifer Tsai co-op student

Example careers for Biomedical Engineering graduates

  • Brain-computer interface designer
  • Clinical application developer
  • Medical device product designer
  • Biomedical data analyst
  • Systems integration engineer
  • Product development specialist
  • Clinical application analyst

Capstone design projects in Biomedical Engineering

Capstone Design is the culmination of the engineering undergraduate student experience, creating a blueprint for innovation in engineering design.

Supported by numerous awards, Capstone Design provides Waterloo Engineering students with the unique opportunity to conceptualize and design a project related to their chosen discipline.

A requirement for completion of their degrees, Capstone Design challenges students teams to push their own boundaries, and apply the knowledge and skills learned in the classroom and on co-op work terms.  It reinforces the concepts of teamwork, project management, research and development. 

For a full list of previous capstone design projects, see our Capstone Design website.

SATURN (Capstone 2024)

saturn capstone design

Sam Burke, Kate Harvey, Amanda Johnson, Ceili Minten

Despite impressive advances in the control of modern myoelectric prosthetic devices, the current lack of sensory feedback remains a challenge, often cited as the primary cause of user dissatisfaction and device abandonment. The Sensory Awareness of Touch Upper-limb Radial Network (SATURN) aims to improve users' ability to interact with objects in their surrounding environment by sensing force at the fingertips and delivering pressure information to the user's phantom hand map via inflatable air bladders placed inside the socket. SATURN incorporates customized design elements, and is compatible with a range of prosthetic devices.

CACHA Clinic Manager (Capstone 2024)

CACHA Clinic Manager

Ethan Alvizo, Valerie Liu, Hannah Tario, Duru Uluk

Canada Africa Community Health Alliance (CACHA), our Capstone partner, is a nonprofit organization that sends volunteer doctors and pharmacists to provide healthcare through clinics in rural communities of Tanzanian and Uganda. Their largest concerns are patient identification and communication with low medical illiteracy patients resulting in drug non-adherence. The CACHA Clinic Manager (CCM) is a full system solution with three components: (1) a biometrics-integrated patient identification system, (2) secure medical records keeping, (3) culturally sensitive translated labeling. This solution aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of CACHA clinics operations, and ultimately save lives.

Student design teams

The Sedra Student Design Centre consists of over 20,000 square feet of space dedicated to design teams and student projects. There are more than two dozen design teams, all of which are student-led, and many of which represent Waterloo internationally.

Some examples include:

BIOMOD Team

UW biomod

The University of Waterloo BIOMOD team aims to solve real-world problems using biomolecular technology, from molecular robots to nanoscale therapeutics. Team members use software-aided design, wet-lab experiments, and engineering design to take great strides in health technology.

MedTechResolve

Medtechresolve

MedTechResolve aims to automate the process of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, both inside and outside of the emergency room (ER). The team participates in the John Hopkins Healthcare Design Competition annually.

Alternative Protein Project

The Waterloo Alternative Protein Project

The Waterloo Alternative Protein Project is the first chapter of the Good Food Institute’s Alt. Protein Project in Canada. The project aims to create a sustainable and secure food system through research, entrepreneurship, and innovation.

Biomedical Engineering alumni

Zoey Zhang

Zoey (class of 2024) was named in The Logic publication as a rising star for her work solving challenges and championing initiatives that advance inclusion in engineering. 

Zoey’s time at Waterloo Engineering reflects her commitment to fostering a more inclusive engineering ecosystem. As the vice president of advocacy for the Canadian Federation of Engineering Students and co-chair of the 2023 Conference on Diversity in Engineering, she worked with faculty to launch the university’s first mental wellness survey and to improve diversity and inclusion in the university’s engineering school. She was awarded the Pearl Sullivan Emerging Global Leaders Award for her efforts to advance representation in engineering.   

Zoey has been hired by Nvidia as a technical marketing engineer focused on advancing their machine learning tools. Zoey previously spent two co-op terms working with the Silicon Valley semiconductor giant, where she helped build the company’s first hands-on lab for medical imaging.  

zoey zhang

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What’s the difference between Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering?

Biomedical Sciences is the study of life from a medical perspective. You’ll learn about the body, disease, healing processes, genetics, physiology – the knowledge of how the body works and responds to stimuli.

Biomedical Engineering is the application of that scientific knowledge to develop medical technology. For instance, a surgeon needs to understand biomedical science to operate on a patient – and might use laser-guided surgical devices, artificial internal organs, or replacements for body parts developed by a biomedical engineer. The two work in tandem, but their approach is different. Biomedical Engineering has more mandatory courses than Biomedical Sciences.

Is Biomedical Engineering a path to become a doctor?

In theory, yes, although it’s not recommended because it can be difficult to take the courses required to apply to medical school. The decision is whether you want to be a doctor or an engineer. Biomedical Sciences is a good route to becoming a doctor or other health care professional. Biomedical Engineering leads to becoming an engineer, usually in the medical field and biotechnology field.