Systems Design Engineering

Group of students working on a project

Why Systems Design Engineering?

Solving engineering problems always involves the modification or creation of systems. In this program, you’ll examine ecological, transportation, physiological, energy and communication systems and through specialized courses, you’ll learn to develop innovative solutions to the problems you uncover.

Our Systems Design Engineering program is a multidisciplinary program that integrates engineering, design and human factors to create innovative solutions to complex problems. This program is designed to develop engineers who can think holistically, considering the interactions between various system components, and who are equipped to work in diverse fields ranging from robotics and biomedical engineering to environmental systems and artificial intelligence. Central to the program is the emphasis on design. You'll engage in numerous design projects throughout your studies, learning to apply design thinking and systems methodologies to real-world challenges.

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Courses in Systems Design Engineering

In your first year, you'll take foundational courses exploring subjects such as design, systems, computation and human factors in math and computation to give you the base for your upper-year classes. You will develop design-thinking skills by engaging in design workshops. Often working in teams, you will learn to implement solutions by creating, testing and evaluating prototypes – everything from robotics to user interface design and complex systems, including energy and transportation.

Sample first-year courses

This is a sample schedule. Courses are subject to change.

Fall Term (September to December) Spring Term (May to August)

SYDE101 - Communications in Systems Design Engineering

SYDE111 - Calculus 1

SYDE113 - Elementary Engineering Mathematics

SYDE121 - Digital Computation

SYDE161 - Introduction to Design

SYDE181 - Physics 1: Statics

BME102 - Seminar

SYDE112 - Calculus 2

SYDE114 - Matrices and Linear Systems

SYDE162 - Human Factors in Design

SYDE192 - Digital Systems

SYDE192L - Digital Systems Laboratory

SYDE223 - Data Structures and Algorithms

One approved elective

Upper year courses

For information about courses past your first year, check out the Undergraduate Academic Calendar.

Customize your degree with options and specializations

Options

Options are a way to provide you with a path to expand your degree and get a secondary emphasis in another subject or area. Students should decide if they are interested in taking options as they enter second year. Some available options are:

Specializations

A specialization is recognition of selected elective courses within your degree. Specialization offerings are unique to your engineering program and are listed on your diploma. Specializations that are available to Systems Design Engineering students include:

Co-op for Systems Design Engineering students

You’ll have an unrivalled opportunity to gain paid work experience before you even graduate. We’ll help you navigate job applications, résumés, and interviews; you’ll have the added benefit of trying out different roles and/or industries to find the one that fits you while building your work experience and reinforcing your in-class learning out in the real world. It all adds up to a competitive advantage after graduation.

Starting in first year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.

Year September to December (Fall) January to April (Winter) May to August (Spring)
First Study Co-op Study
Second Co-op Study Co-op
Third Study Co-op Study
Fourth Co-op Study Co-op
Fifth Study Study -


Your first work term will be halfway through first year. Learn more about co-op.

Example co-op positions for Systems Design Engineering students

  • Product design/development
  • Rapid prototype software developer
  • Product manager
  • User experience designer
  • Application developer
  • Control systems software designer co-op
  • Machine learning developer
  • QA analyst
  • Automation engineer
  • Systems software engineer

Previous Engineering co-op student of the year

Josh Bradshaw, Systems Design Engineering student

During his co-op term at Citylitics, Josh:

  • Changed Citylitics's most important codebase, critical to the company’s business, to a self-learning autonomous system, improving output to eight seconds from 11 minutes. This resulted in 60% increase in the number of clients the company can handle.

  • Found and fixed small flaws in process for creating digital profiles of wastewater treatment. These fixes saved other staff four to five hours of work each week and one day a week for himself.

  • Received Technology Co-op Achievement award and Impact Award in recognition for the amount of time and money he saved for CIBC.

Josh Bradshaw

Example careers for Systems Design Engineering graduates

  • Hardware program manager
  • User experience designer
  • Transportation planner
  • Project design engineer
  • Solutions engineer
  • Product developer
  • Project lead

Capstone design projects in Systems Design Engineering

Capstone Design is the culmination of the engineering undergraduate student experience, creating a blueprint for innovation in engineering design.

Supported by numerous awards, Capstone Design provides Waterloo Engineering students with the unique opportunity to conceptualize and design a project related to their chosen discipline.

A requirement for completion of their degrees, Capstone Design challenges students teams to push their own boundaries, and apply the knowledge and skills learned in the classroom and on co-op work terms.  It reinforces the concepts of teamwork, project management, research and development. 

For a full list of previous capstone design projects, see our Capstone Design website.

SynapSync (Capstone 2024)

SynapSync

Gabrielle Chan, Chamod Gamage, Andy Lee, Lukas Weber, Bryan Yam

Diagnosing cognitive disorders like Alzheimer's is challenging due to the absence of clear physiological symptoms. Existing diagnostics rely on subjective observations and self-reporting. Correlating the brain's physical degradation against cognitive disorders needs to be studied. SynapSync closes this gap. It synchronizes neuroimaging with cognitive test results, correlating brain activity with human behavior. This enables researchers to study cognition and the physiological aspects of cognitive disorders more effectively.

Fridge Friends (Capstone 2024)

Fridge Friends

Sharon Chatha, Cormac Cureton, Keaton Lees, Kelly Ng

Sick of food going bad in your fridge? Fridge Friends revolutionizes how household food inventory is managed. The tool uses computer vision to track the fridge's inventory, and uses gas sensors to alert users prior to food spoilage. These real-time insights are delivered to users via a mobile app. The goal of the project is to empower individuals to take control of their food consumption and reduce the environmental impact associated with wasted groceries.

Student design teams

The Sedra Student Design Centre consists of over 20,000 square feet of space dedicated to design teams and student projects. There are more than two dozen design teams, all of which are student-led, and many of which represent Waterloo internationally.

Some examples include:

Engineers Without Boarders

engineers without borders

Engineers Without Borders (EWB) is an organization that work towards ending poverty within the world. The UW chapter is committed to developing leaders with the skills and perspective necessary to create sustainable social change, especially focusing on Indigenous communities within Canada.

UW Blueprint

Blueprint

UW Blueprint strives to make technology accessible and useful for those who create communities and promote public welfare. We are a group of students dedicated to building and promoting technology for social good. We partner with non-profits to provide technology services such as web applications, mobile applications and analysis tools—free of charge.

Alternative Protein Project

The Waterloo Alternative Protein Project

The Waterloo Alternative Protein Project is the first chapter of the Good Food Institute’s Alt. Protein Project in Canada. The project aims to create a sustainable and secure food system through research, entrepreneurship, and innovation.

Systems Design Engineering alumni

Sylvia Ng

Sylvia Ng

Sylvia (class of 2004) has done a number of things which include: analytics, marketing, growth, and product at companies like Google, eBay, 500px and Shopify. She is now the CEO of ReturnBear, an e-commerce returns business. Sylvia shared "I have always wanted to do something at the intersection of art and science. I eventually landed on Systems Design engineering which allows me to build creative things. Nowadays I like to think that I’ve managed to merge my creative and analytical sides through building businesses."

Michael Litt & Devon Galloway

Vidyard alum

For their fourth-year Capstone design project, Michael (class of 2011) and Devon (class of 2010) worked on an idea that formed the basis of their video-sharing startup, Vidyard. Michael credits part of their success to the skills learned in the Systems Design Engineering program, “it helps you think at a level that is truly solution oriented. You're equipped with this mindset of breaking down a problem into its solvable components. That, I think, is an often-overlooked aspect of what an engineering degree is at the University of Waterloo.”

Ellen McGee

Ellen McGee

Ellen (class of 2022), was unsure what she wanted to study but after visiting the fall open house and listening to the talk on Systems Design Engineering (SYDE), she knew the program was for her. Saying "I was excited to learn about different aspects of engineering and I liked how SYDE allowed you to be creative while solving problems every term with a design course.” After graduating as valedictorian of her class, Ellen returned to Seattle to work as a programs manager at Microsoft, where she was hired after a successful final co-op term.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How does Systems Design Engineering compare to Mechatronics Engineering?

In systems design engineering, the focus in the early semesters is on building up a base of general engineering knowledge, as well as knowledge and experience with design methodology that can be applied broadly. Students can then take technical electives and work on advanced design projects in areas that are of particular interest to them, such as mechatronics, intelligent systems, human-computer interaction, systems modelling and alternative energy.

In contrast, the mechatronics engineering program focuses specifically on the design of effective mechatronic systems that combine mechanical, electronic, computer and software concepts, such as robotics, vehicular systems and smart devices.

For students interested in both the broad application of design and mechatronic systems, the best approach may be to combine the Systems Design program with a Mechatronics Option or specialization in Physical & Mechatronics Systems or Intelligent & Automated Systems.

How does Systems Design Engineering compare to Computer, Systems, and Software engineering?

Programs in computer engineering and systems engineering focus almost exclusively on computing systems (hardware/software), while Systems Design covers a much wider variety of systems that may or may not include computing systems. Similarly, Waterloo’s Software Engineering program focuses almost exclusively on software development.

Many Systems Design students find themselves in software-oriented (programming) type jobs, especially during early work terms. However, our students are not bound to follow an exclusively computer or software-oriented path.

Students take approximately one computer-based course per term for the first two years of study, after which they may choose to take electives that are related to computers and software, or concentrate on areas such as human-ergonomic and societal-environmental systems. Senior design projects cover a wide range of applications, environmental systems modeling, conflict analysis, pattern recognition, intelligent systems, human-computer interaction and biomechanics.

For students interested in both the broad application of design and computing systems, the best approach may be to combine the Systems Design program with a Computing option, Computer Engineering option or Software Engineering option.

How does Systems Design Engineering compare to Management and Industrial Engineering?

Industrial engineering traditionally focuses on the application of engineering methods for the improvement of manufacturing and industry-related processes, but has broadened to include other work-related domains such as health care and information management. This is the focus of Waterloo’s Management Engineering program, which is offered by our Department of Management Sciences and Engineering.

Systems Design Engineering includes many industrial engineering methods as part of its core curriculum, such as scheduling and optimization, human factors and ergonomics, information management and project management, which are applied in students’ first-year team design projects. However, our students also learn the basics of the mechanical, electrical, computing, civil and software engineering disciplines, which enables them to determine where they focus their studies in upper years.