From 1923-1930, 21,000 Mennonite immigrants from the Soviet Union ("Russlaender") arrived in Canada seeking respite from war and turmoil. The current in-person exhibit at Conrad Grebel University College reflects this topic and is called “What They Carried: The Archives of Russlaender Mennonite immigrants.”
Ontario Mennonites received and billeted 1,340 of these immigrants in 1924. Many stayed in Ontario, moving between different communities, but others headed to western Canada. By 1927-1928, many who had gone west returned to Ontario. Meanwhile, still others were arriving from the Soviet Union, though this flow slowed significantly by the end of 1927. By 1939, 1,253 Russlaender families were counted in Ontario.
They carried what most immigrants carry: portable reminders of home and family, recipe books and other forms of practical knowledge, songbooks to sustain faith and culture. They also carried painstakingly-acquired documents vital for the crossing of borders. Less tangibly, they carried experiences of grief and loss along with feelings of trepidation and anticipation, from which new stories would grow. The exhibit links stories with documents and objects donated to the Mennonite Archives of Ontario.